Essay on Poverty Essay

I often asked what is the nigh serious form of human rights trespass in the serviceman today and my reply is consistent extreme destitution. (Mary Robinson, 2002) realness exiguity New policies to defeat old enemies, Bristol The Policy Press, 2002, p. x1 This essay entrust account for and assess ways in which contemporary society seeks to oddment universely concern want by doing the following. As distress mean antithetical things to diametric societies the essay bequeath give a meaning for pauperisation that will mirror this it will refer primarily to theoretical perspectives of, Amartya Sen and will draw on studies of Peter Towns repeal, then it will examine how malnutrition, deprivation of education, debt and unequal life chances can cause the cycle of beggary. Finally, it will avow on how world organizations like ball Bank, united Nations and Steven Sinnot Foundation be trying to improve living standards of megs. There is over virtuoso trillion the great u nwashed living in extreme leanness in the world, beggary shows itself in many take issueent ways they include not having a job or any means of earning or making a holdlihood hunger and malnutrition ill health limited or lose of access to education and separate basic necessities increases the risk of untimely end homelessness unsafe environments and social discrimination and exclusion. (Alcock 2006).There be two types of poverty absolute which is where people do not mystify the means to detect the basic necessities to survive, they work on less than $1 (US) per day, on the other hand there is relative this is where people have jobs but the lucre is so low that they cannot move over the necessities that others in their societies have, they could be relegated to absolute poverty with change of circum stead example becoming ill and having to give up shape. (Gibbons, 2006). In 1995 in Copenhagen, the Millennium Campaign was created and agreed by 117 linked Nations States a t the World Submit on Social Development. The declaration sanctified the UK to the, goal ending poverty in the world through circumstantial actions and with the cooperation of other international communities. After this task, forces were set up focusing upon different aspects of global poverty. Alcock, 2006), p, 48.Peter Townsend theoretical stance on poverty is poverty equals low income and a disadvantaged lifestyle, people are scant(p) when they cannot afford to buy the normal things like others in the society in which they decease they aredeprived of the lifestyle they should have. He sees poverty as relative. I believe that he was possibly influenced by the benefit system in the UK in which he was born. Whereas Amartya Sen see poverty as unfreedoms, his theoretical stance is that poverty is deprivation of basic capability not having the ability to work rather than not having any income, some of the reasons suggested are being alike young or too old, gender and social roles, pregnancy and electric shaver care. He sees poverty as absolute. I believe his theories are influences by the society in which they were born and raised, a third world country with most of the population deficient the basic necessities to survive. (Alcock, 2006). Even in plenteouser countries some groups within the society are very disadvantaged they do not have access to health care, education, jobs or any frugal security.America is one of the worlds superpower yet it has the highest poverty rate of any rich nation, According to the census bureau, 15 pct of Americans or more than 46 one thousand thousand people, live below the poverty line, defined as an annual income of $23,000 for a family with two children. Of those, six-spot cardinal live in extreme poverty, with an income of half that or less. (Cornwell, 2012) One of the causes of poverty is malnutrition, the unite Nation World Food Program projected that 830 million people go hungry each day, most of them in the cre ate countries with calorie intake of fewer than 1,800 not enough to keep an vainglorious with the energy needed to lead an active healthy life or to be able provide for themselves and their family, it takes their dignity out.Of that number 200 million are children under the age of 5 years, they are underweight and ill, all year 12 million of them die of starvation, with so many children decease the future of their countries are gloomy. Another cause is lack of education, According to the United Nations International Labour Organization more than 218 million children one in every four are working in developing countries. 126 million are working in hazardous conditions, some work as servants for rich families, others work in agriculture and manufacturing, hotels they work long hours on very low wage, as result they are unable to go to school to learn skills that would offer them hope of ending the cycle that would most likely help out of poverty, so the cycle goes on. (Giddens, 200 9)Trade, Africa, though one of the curtest countries is rich in natural resources such as timber and fossil oil but trading with the rest of the world ismade difficult because of poor infrastructure, corruption the impact of AIDs on the population of working age. The rules of championship are very stringent and benefit the developed countries more than the poor ones, the poor countries are under cut by the rich as a result they are at a disadvantage. They end up with debt which they cannot pay back (Gibbons, 2009) Unequal life chances is another cause, there is an long difference in standards of living between people in rich and poor countries. 40 percent of the worlds poor live in poor countries, they live in absolute poverty. Almost a third of them are undernourished and almost all are illiterate, lacking access to basic education.Many are from tribes or ethnic groups that differ from the dominant group in the society in which they live as a result they are discriminated a con tactst. The high income countries accounts for 15 percent of the worlds population they are responsible for 79 percent of the worlds annual output of wealth. They have decent housing, enough food, they have safe drinking water and so many life soothe that the poor countries could only dream off. There are also greathearted numbers poor people in those rich countries but they live in relative as oppose to absolute poverty. (Giddens, 2006)Education would bushel such a difference to these children and their families lives it would provide them with skills needed to do sure-handed work, which would result in economic growth. Also educated people are less likely to have large families thus reducing toenail world population. Education is an investment for the future it is the quickest way to acquiring poor people out of poverty as seen in Katine which is an orbital cavity in north east Uganda, population 25,000. A project called Katine intent is run in partnership with Barclays, The Guardian Newspaper and African medical Research. It is structured around five key components, health, education, water and sanitation, income generation and empowers communities. It is come to on the schools in the area its aim is to empower its young students. 4000 textbook books has been supplied to the schools, there is a 21 percent rise in muniment with more disabled students, orphans and girls joining. Access to comprehensive education is key to the program. As a result of programs like these children world over will gain the skills needed to be able to compete for jobs, make informed choices, and raise up productive citizens oftheir countries. (Engage, Issue six)World organizations such as World Bank, World Health Organization and The United Nations development program have indefatigably supported the cause of international poverty in different countries crossways the world. They have put together Millennium goals aimed at helping to get rid of poverty, some of the goa ls are to reduce by half the harmonize of people without access to safe drinking water set in 2000, and they have produced annual report on the different aspects of the international dimensions of poverty. (Alcock, 2006) With so many millions of rich people in our world there should not be poverty on the scale in which we have examined. What is poverty? It is a type of cancer that needs to be cured, malnutrition saps energy away from people and as a result they are too anemic to provide for themselves and their families they are left weak and helpless, Lack of education keeps people lacking the skills needed to give them a fighting chance of acquire out of the poverty trap. Governments of the world have created Goals in an effort to end this travesty, hopefully these goals will be fulfilled and in the next decennium we would have done enough to eliminated poverty. 1,529 wordsReferencesBooksPoverty in the United Kingdom, Peter Townsend, (1979)Sociology, sixth edition, Anthony Gidd ens, (2009)Understanding Poverty, third edition, Pete Alcock, (2006)Journal ArticlesWorld Poverty New policies to defeat old enemies, Bristol The Policy Press, 2002, p, xi Engage, issue six (The Steve Sinnott Foundation)Newspaper ArticleRupert Cornwell, the Independent on Sunday 21 October 2012.