Core Studies Summary Teaching Sign Language to a Chimp (1969) Gardner & Gardner

Aims and context (Put aims of study & backg around history): The aim of the study was to batch the question to what extent (how much) might an opposite species be hooked to part human language? One way to go over this was to teach a form of human language to a non-human animal. Gardner & Gardner aimed to investigate if they could teach a chimpanzee (considered to be a most intelligent and sociable animal) to communicate using a human language, specifically that of American Sign lecture. Context - lyric poem makes us unique as an animal, Chomsky (1965) believes language is unique to humans, different species cant acquire language, humans have a language acquisition device, animals dont. Early attempts to teach chimps to palaver were handlingless, a chimps vocal apparatus is incongruous to making speech sounds, however the Gardners felt that chimps can use a non-spoken language like ASL, this language is used by the deaf in America. The Gardners were the fir st to attempt to teach a chimp ASL. Bryan (1963) reports that the vocal apparatus of the chimpanzee is very irrelevant to that of man. Even though chimpanzees are capable of making more(prenominal) different sounds, vocalization tends to occur in situations of high contain or excitement; when undisturbed, chimpanzees are normally silent.

Gardner & Gardner therefore deal that a vocal language was not appropriate for this species. interchange & Hayes (1951) worked extensively with a chimpanzee called Vicki. They aimed to teach her to introduce a vocal language, however in their 6 eld of work with Vicki, she was only able to make four sounds! which approximated to side words. In the 1960s, the American Linguist Charles Hockett produced a list called the intent Features of Language. He believed that animal and human communications had round features which were similar, but that even the most basic of human languages contained umteen features which animal communication did not. There are problems in how we articulate findings...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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