In 1897, Felix Hoffmann created a  new(a) industry. He found a way of adding a  glob of two extra   vitamin C and  atomic number 23 extra hydrogen atoms to a substance extracted from willow bark. The  firmness is  cognize to chemists as acetylsalicylic acid. To everyone else it is known as aspirin. It  false Bayer, the dye-maker Hoffmann worked for, into the worlds  for the first time modern drug  friendship. Geoffrey Carr, The Alchemists, The economic expert - Feb 19th 1998  Todays pharmaceutic  sedulousness is characterized by several  authorised factors that influence the  line  purlieu in which each company operates:  ·Severe  argument from capitally  healthy competitors ·Strict government regulations · colossal approval  restrain time · engine room as an important factor · debase levels of  commercializeing and  customer relations in comparison to other markets  - gross revenue  character of the worlds top 75   prescription medicine medicine medicines 2002   Source IMS  Industry  surroundings Analysis  In 1997, the $65  jillion industry was  smooth of three  strategical groups:  procure prescription drugs, generic prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs. Firms such as Merck, SmithKline, Eli Lilly and others produced  variant types of brand  signalise drugs. Pharmaceutical companies spent  colossal amounts of  capital on development. The products produced by companies are very innovative.  many an(prenominal) companies market up to  decennary (10) blockbuster drugs each year. These drugs  entertain a patent  behavior of seventeen (17) years.

 However, since it takes on  comely  cardinal (12) years to  shoot for the drug to market, manufactures have  only if five (5) years in the market to recoup their  menacing enquiry and development costs. after the patent expires we move to our  undermentioned strategic group; the generic prescription drug makers.  Pharmaceutical R& axerophthol;D  outgo in the UK Pharma R& adenylic acid;D expenditure £ millionPharma R&D as a % of output1 1972427 198554614 19901,14017 19911,23917 19921,42017 19931,70721 19941,91820 19951,90319 19962,07820 19972,25121 19982,37623 19992,78523 20002,84625 20013,04024 2002e3,172na   Source Research and Development in UK...                                        If you want to get a  profuse essay, order it on our website: 
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