The Discovery Of The Electron The Discovery Of The Electron The electron was sight in 1895 by J.J. Thomson in the form of cathode rays, and was the first childlike particle to be identified. The electron is the lightest known particle which possesses an galvanising charge. Its rest mass is Me <approximately equal> 9.1 x 10 -28 g, about 1/1836 of the mass of the proton or neutron. The charge of the electron is -e = -4.8 x 10^-10 esu <elec trostatic unit). The sign of the electrons charge is negative by convention, and that of the equally charged proton is positive.
This is somewhat a unfortunate convention, because the liquefy of electrons in a conductor is opposite to the conventional direc tion of the current. The virtually accurate direct measurement of e is the oil shave experiment conducted by R.A. Milikan in 1909. In this experiment, the charges of droplets of oil in air are measured by finding the galvanic field which balances each dro...If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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