Essay --

The State of Israel is one of the youngest countries in the West Asiatic region. Since the late 19th centuries Jews from different parts of the existence emigrated to the land of their forefathers towards creating a homeland, in an area that was predominantly inhabited by Arab Palestinians for centuries. Since its inception, the Jewish in-migration or aliya has been in the process of developing its own identity and this sweat is reflected in its constant search for common roots or to hear a unified Jewish identity for a people afterward two millenniums of Diaspora. Because of historical reasons and circumstances, Zionism had never accepted the Diaspora as a binding place for the Jews to be their home. The role of the past in the grammatical construction and legalisation of various ethnic and national movements raises importance of archaeology. This is valid for Zionism and its profound interests in historical sites and artefacts grew out of its search for Jewish national ident ity. Archaeology has been apply by different nations as a political likewisel for the construction of their national identities. There are numerous examples from all over the world such as Soviet Union, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, Ireland, Romania, Georgia, Belgian, Portugal, Norway, Albania, Germany, England and Japan etc. where archaeology was use in process of nation building. Archaeology in West Asiatic and North Africa region has been politicized successively finished the efforts of colonialists and during the process of nation say building. Iraq, Israel and Egypt has been employ archaeology in the process of nation-building.Archaeological evidences have been used in Israel to create a unified idea of the state through the presentation of the past, its connection to the present, and its... ...60s. The relationship that politicians and generals forged with archaeology was perhaps too intimate. During 1963 to 1965 Yigael Yadin ( first as Chief of Staff and then as a professo r of archaeology) conducted excavations at Masada, which received personnel, funding and equipment support from a coarse number of national and international Jewish organizations, as well as the Israeli army. The phrase Masada shall not fall again became a catchword for protecting the State of Israel that has become popular even outside the country. moreover the place and story became part of the socialization process and rituals of youth organizations and the Israeli army. Later it became the revealed site for the swearing in ceremony for the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). after(prenominal) prolonged efforts, the peace process facilitated Masada being declared a UNESCO humankind heritage Site in 2001.