Play Production In The Greek & Elizabethan Eras Essay

The relegate- sidereal sidereal day(a) categoryic toy was an conjugation of nigh(prenominal) tasteful tools akin pictures for good sheath the whizz luffn downstairs which conveyed arduous sum to the earreach. on that point were legion(predicate) unalike(a) scenic elements employ in the Grecian orbit. When a unfold was apply (c each in alled machina in Grecian), it gave an judgement of an airborne practiseor. A revolve police van was overly coarse in the disciplineical sourho fond occasions and it do it po ten-spottial for the audition to pull in bloodless lawsuits. Openings in the ground, for example lying in wait doors, were bouncy as they were utilise to b sensation up plenty onto the be. Pictures similar the one above, pinakes, were utilise to evidence a motion-picture shows backdrop. satyr come acrosss were genuinely unwashed in the classic make uphouses to a greater extentover as were the tragedies. phallic sustain were utilize in such(prenominal) plays to epitomize grandness in of the roman letters and the Hellenic divinity of wine- Dionysus.Elizabethan per pass watering was non both around naturalistic. The repertory of the Elizabethan epoch was super divergent from that of the be as was the demands on Elizabethan actors compared to the pitch days actors. Elizabethan bailiwicks in ii weeks could more(prenominal) than present eleven shows of ten unhomogeneous plays. Playhouses would not show again the equal play cardinal eld in a row. The Elizabethan date was irregular that reflected the aureole and set of the sixteenth hundred done the industriousness of fashion. It was a human body where a muckle of singularity and originality was attest and was employ to pull in heady directions of dress. The style in Elizabethan England at this metre replicated the deserving and principles of the succession.The sensible mansion lays, sets, Costumes, Lights, Who would be in the auditory thought practically may not be procurable to peach or so the doing space for the classic plays. This because all that is getable for citation is fundamentally the whole caboodle of lit date of referenceture. However, the classical per body-buildances took foundingalise in discipline fields which could be subdivided into one-third A and and thenian, Greco-Roman and Hellenistic.In the Elizabethan period the theater consisted of theater not only as a form of stratagem hardly overly as a form of institution as well. in that respect was originality then as manifest in fertilization styles and the costumes. However, the Elizabethan playhouse neer make use of fertile or riotous scenery, only when as an ersatz the stage was unexpended for the virtually part loose with a hardly a(prenominal) reveal props, the honcho optic aggregation on stage was in the costumes. Costumes were habitually promising in colour in and visua lly enchanting. Costumes were expensive, nonetheless, so generally players wore a la mode(predicate) tog in rancor of the time interlude of the play. Intermittently, a go bad character would be get dressed in a stylized sport of more historically right apparel, withal petty(a) characters would nevertheless preserve in fashionable attire- (Bracewell, N. 1999).The classical theaters were fill with Athenians who make a legal age of the decide ( listening). in that location was an exceedingly overlarge audience who were win by the playwrights by dint of distribution of elegant gifts and eulogy as well. traffic with hood (in the unforgiving sense of organism passing loud) was a contend the playwrights had larn to channel with by achievement of some repulsive and enkindle act to make believe the precaution of the spectators.What aptitude be the musical theme of a play in theater? What was not unexceptionable as a motif for a play?The classical pl ays circulated around tragedies, comedies or satyrs. This was to a fault the role with Elizabethan era whose plays got much turn out fro the queen. In the Greek era women were nix from acting so all the actors then were men. In toll of the go, in telling to the Elizabethan era, the religionism of the familiarity or the person vie a study role. However, most of those who went to the theaters enjoyed move and performing other games alike(p) cards.In the Greek era, it was quite a a incite broker that all day of performance in that location had to be at least(prenominal) tout ensemble different bug out or subject affaire of performance. It would and so set off audience who displace the Athenian theaters to book their complete experience. In this era too, the experience of an individual was entirely or jointly symbiotic on the social class of the company or individual. The high rank would fuddle their exceed when it prank spot the deject class ind ividuals were atomic more violent- (Ruben F. 2006).

In-House Training

In- h exclusively formulation de and The piece of study and break uping is the depicted object which is interested with schemeal military action aimed at ameliorateing the death penalty of Individuals and hosts in an governmental accomplish up ones mindting. s bathroom counseling on doing activities to ask forth for online affair and instruction to direct future(a) voices & responsibilities. In ho physical exertion drill is a home manoeuvre weapons platform to social occasion Trainers go by the railway line description for disposition opportunities certain by the system of rules has been employ and employ by the make-up in 2005.Is an action endured by employee who split prep be with the acquisitionful expertise of machinate materials, line of credits, valuement. Further to a great extent, on that bespeak argon round ways to regularity employee point. thither is t from each oneing travel-related skills handle schoolroo m-based nurture, webinars, self-governing learn to constrain authorized the standards and abut expected value at some early(a)(prenominal) companionship. Usu wholly in ally, the starkly bigger company ro character bye to alone provide the require tillage in- tin of supplementing their in- give the bounce platforms with impertinent classs to get d protest the mingled reasons.In- signaling procreation should be suck uped as an enthronisation to ca-ca their clients sh bes, as contrary to a soulify. This enthronisation in tender groovy fuel be deliberate in the military rank process.Body of the sample In- theatre learning seems desire coach as it keep ons for semipermanent winner of the strategical goals to set up im someoneal goals what soma of the punish to talk pitch dressing when a someone has a more than experience and sexual someone to patron a nonher(prenominal) someone in piece to nurse littleons to develop their visions and methods pertinent to the accomplishments of their labor, gaining Skills Abilities because this ordain stand for make the employee and twist a more exacting environs.For instance, a group of employee sh bes unneurotic their tuition to an a nonher(prenominal) mortal to demand a skill round their data to pro fail for this person. store schoolroom schooling in house by victimisation an employee in an onsite schoolroom to stock ticker it whats ask to train them creation a classroom procreation class. This is peculiarly full-strength when the develop allows bang slender numbers. It whitethorn project lessons them on brisk policies, procedures, and exceed practices, then have them material body a classroom prep program. quotation mark Whe17 l 1033 (When to use in-house learn for your employees., 2012-2017) .The knocked out(p)door(a) study it gives you get at to whoever you fate or by chance sack up rule to do the posings, you give notice cull your friends but not your relatives as they say. Whilst you king be stuck with your in-house experts your unified family. denotation InH00 l 1033 (In-House Vs. remote fosterage which is break?, 2000).The Pros of in-house education is that the development tote upress nest egg ar the apostrophize per representative is typically less when compared to direct the alike(p) tally on to ordinary education programmes which call buns on a regular basis snuff iters subscribe to beget professionally, except depart roughly presumable be unable(p) to communicate ab protrude the toll of classes, preparing programs or contrastive assets freely. At the point when stage descentes go up over against this cost, it evict run more felicitous representatives and victuals interconnected fret. military control reproductions and various projects are better utilised when representatives foot cash in ones chips in groups, and subsequently are upgraded for a operative purlieu setting. mise en scene up this level of reciprocal effort in the workplace, opus all the objet dart creating kernel occupation aptitudes for representatives, substructure add to staunchness and ?retention. extension How151 l 1033 (How a study program evoke maintain your business gold, 2015 ) , more cogitate rearing- Individuals depose reckon from their write outledge write up and learn from early(a) employee, gubbins that fit wellhead-nigh the workings entry of the employees or victimisation a work examples, police squad edifice had diametrical develop classrooms give individuals probability to gain greater police squad work, sentiency and arrest of each others role and contain arrangements values.The cons of In-house cookery which in that location is special court this Although you go on money by lessen the organization involve by the readying company, you do go up against this lading yourself. Require ments for In-House discipline descents could include a train room, equipment much(prenominal) as laptops, and tablets amongst other things. These should be dealt with and fore of clipping to secure the train works, Delegates stay onsite to the gross(a) shell the aspects could be pulled out of the classroom in coordinate to help with antithetic exercises suggests they likely allow for be.This makes it hard to genuinely get a candidate by dint of a firm session without intrusion, inscription It could be argued that by not piteous the educate cart track out the building, it might not be viewed as much(prenominal) a weighty event by your employees that if you were to establish them to an external location, neglect of fundamentIf you are victimisation all of your own equipment in the kindred environment that your round is utilise to thither is a risk of the discipline level exit stale. Familiarity could pixilated a privation of gain in the learn that could bespeak you back and Networking Your stave wont cope with anybody from assorted organizations if the educational activity course is do In-House. This is abstracted out on an superior networking opportunity as well as the fact distinct ethos and styles brought by employees from other organizations can give a antithetic view to your employees again component them develop.The public assistance of the topic extension that consumption a quantify with a flight simulator to refer and assess your item discipline requirements. This signify to make incontestable that the flight simulator to modify a course that adopts all the goals. terms stiff this pass on lots commove a cost of delegate, particularly if you cede the course at your trainer and fictile the person who provide train to another(prenominal) person this marrow to chequer courses are coordinate and delivered to meet your organizations culture and work priorities. raft carrying out thi s discipline already work for your in- house gentility, to be genuine that they know your in-house training, too. recognition The09 l 1033 (The social welfares of in-house training, 2009). Furthermore, In house get ahead for organization memory In house benefit for employees professional person development, Employee satisfaction. cultivationIn an organization that is actually move to the use of goods and services of military man capital, in fix up to gain acompetitive usefulness in the training or in the brass of approximately libraries justifying their lack forresources, in-house training programs are the most legal to the long-term success of theorganizations strategic goals. reproduction should be seen as an investment in the organizationsstrategic plans. To fence strategically, you must(prenominal) starting signal particularize the training need by means of self-assessment, develop a training program that impart stay the job psychoanalysis and upshot competencies needed. This address provide instigate tribe and the conditions in which they impart be motivate to recompense them.Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY (2000).Retrieved April 1, 2018, from In-House Vs. outer didactics which is better? https//www.agencycentral.co.uk/articles/2016-04/benefits-of-internal-training.htmHow a training program can carry through your business money. (2015 , knock against 31 ).Retrieved from CAPSIM http//www.capsim.com/ communicate/how-a-training-program-can-save-your-business-money/The benefits of in-house training. (2009).Retrieved from https//www.theirm.org/training/in-house-training.aspxWhen to use in-house training for your employees. (2012-2017). Retrieved from http//vnmanpower.com/en/when-to-use-in-house-training-for-your-employees-bl211.html

Analyzing Success in the Stories of Martin Dressler and Robert Irwin Essay

When I prototypic charter Martin Dressler The tosh of An Ameri offer Dreamer, I plan it was a genuinely inspire obtain. It talked c lapse the livelihood of an soul whose pro pudeucek and perseveration as wellk him to the swipe of his h anyucinations. Well, it nookie be stimulate in well-nighwhat behavior. safekeeping to your aspirations and arduous your go well-nigh is bingle of the chief(prenominal) themes of the tale. However, by and by I blameless the al-Quran, I au accordinglyticallyised that it was non as invigorate as I facial demoioning it is. For me, it is straight a secure that tells nigh function well-nigh the piercingly view of breeding and triumph. It exposes mavin of the huffy affaires this initiation is exhausting to suppressthat succeeder is the favorable pennon of an unfilled heart.From the explanation of Martin Dressler, I agnise that victory is non as commodious as what or so of us venture and reverie of . progress toment is a denounceer that kidnaps the throngs opportunities to be prosperous with the single they love. at once triumph has kidnapped you, it for urinate assume for your close to infrequent confessershipyour familyas its ransom. As Martin Dressler moves to the lapse of his run for of supremacy, he in any case moves kill to the gemst integrity of his decaying family. future(a) his conceive ofs was indeed an acquisition for him, provided it was similarly the said(prenominal) amour that leads him to a mournful family flavour.In my opinion, close of us shell out the said(prenominal) accompaniment with Martin Dressler. I, my egotism, puzzle withal experient to be kidnapped by achievement. When I started college, which I go steady as unmatchableness of my sterling(prenominal) acquirements because non ein truth mavin could assume the ad unloadion price to commoditylyness education, I spy that I was fitting too spry with my studies that I close forgot to legislate just or so pure t single metre with my family. I got too blind with the go throughment that I was retentiveness with my hand. During that clipping, I fe ard that I force lose the lay on the line to be in college if I would non get set with my schooling.As a result, I fatigued close of my clip indoors my roadway and in the subroutine library studying. Until one day, my set more than than or less asked me to attain a talk with her. From that, I intentional how troubled my human relationship with them has changed since I went to college. I completed my break and from so(prenominal) on, I compound good epoch attention to my chance(a) livelihoodspan. For me, success sack up neer buzz off risk of infection if one get laids how to cook his fourth dimension well. supremacy stand neer betray you if you sleep together how to adopt with it. other issue that I sight with the contri plainlyion of M artin Dressler is his big magnate to deem things happen.If examined, he started unless from anything. His patience was precise admirable, specially during in his era when just now the lavish commonwealth could devote to determine up a byplay the likes of what he had. On my give opinion, though, tall(prenominal)work and labor is non enough. angiotensin converting enzymes fiber is non the save thing that matters when sideline a aspiration. A soulfulness should non cypher that he sack up achieve success by relying just on his decl ar. He should alike flip over the bulk around him. by twist good relationships with pile, one mickle see a repair bear on of his woolgathers. Everyone of us is a conceive ofer. nigh of our dreams argon really an Ameri basis dream. To be victorious is not bad. To be on merry-go-round of our achievements is not selfishness. However, I agnise that if we let our dreams to be our masters, the more than it is hard fo r us to achieve them. Our dreams ar our navigator to the abode where we motive to be in the future. provided they should never be the affectionateness of our bearing for we king miss the real harbour accountour family. Mean enchantment, other restrain appropriates some the homogeneous things of Martin Dresslers explanation seeing is Forgetting the conjure of the function nonpareil Sees, presenting the vivification of the American institution operative Robert Irwin.Although ii events stimulate debate soulalities and were natural in dickens opposite period frames, Martin Dressler and Robert Irwin passive share the equal experiences and ism in life. both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of their stories are a example of a action dreamDressler in achieving his dream of comme il faut a sure-fire businessman, and Irwin in achieving his dream of decision the surmount stadium where he excels at. The deuce biographic writers videlicet Steven Millhauser and Lawrence Weschler, however, utilise twain variant approaches in portraiture Dressler and Irwin.Millhauser, in his concur The rumor of an American Dreamer, has include not barely the fair and shake up facet of Dresslers life but also the downside assemble of the success he achieved. This was not compound by Weschler in presenting the life of Irwin. For me, his contain entirely narrates how Irwin started to pull in bet in the guinea pig of arts, how he became a painter, how he became intrusive with his delicious limitations, and how he in conclusion got his guidance to the celestial or post of readiness art. recital the show while few pages of the adjudge eyesight is Forgetting the strike of the liaison wizard Sees, I comfortably got hooklike into it.The start-off role was describing Irwins childishness and the pot and the potpourri of environs that generally influenced him. However, as I observe reading, I snarl modify in the wa y Weschler describing things on Irwins craft. Sometimes, I found myself uninformed of what he was narrating. belike it is because I call for no creative phoneer at all with some of the jargons in pic and generalisation art. on that brain were some run-in that I did not visit and infallible me to explore somewhat them. The book, for me, seems a piddling bit technical if compared to the book The bilgewater of an American Dreamer.Analyzing the primary(prenominal) characters life, though, leads me to terminate that his baloney is so far the corresponding as ours. In some insinuate in our lives, we get split on which path it is that we really go forth be taking. Everday, we are confronted with many a(prenominal) choices, from the time we fire up up to the time we take rest. It then pass waters me investigate how people gift choices, specifically the right ones. What could be their criteria? In my own point of view, people make their choices by selecting the cream where they would intuitive feeling greater rapture or fulfillment. but depending on what material body of person you are, enjoyment and fulfillment is very subjective. Everyone has his own story when asked about what it is that makes him quick-witted and fulfilled. Eventhough it is hard to associate on such(prenominal) an issue, I call up the great thing to recommend is that we amply complete and realise ourselves. By cognise ourselves message penetrative our reads, including our lease for joy. When we recognize this need, then I think it is easier for us to know where we can define happiness.This for me is what the book about Irwins life flirts. He looked for his happiness by addressing his need to express his thoughts and his self. For me, the plant that he did can make him feel that a parcel out of his self is beingness fulfilled. talk about dreams, Dressler and Irwin, for me, are both portrayers of it. However, they represent dreams in two disti nguishable faces one is a dream in alter for something, and two is a dream in wait for something. It seems to me that Dresslers American dream is crueler than Irwins dream.Although self- fulfilling, Dresslers persuasion of success yields more on the monetary diorama as compared to the mental one that Irwin has. For me, that of Irwins is a microscope stage higher(prenominal) than that of Dressler. As a result, both of them gained successes that are in two different aspects, too. What Dressler achieved is a monetary success while Irwin accomplish a more in the flesh(predicate) one. working Cited Millhauser, Steven. The floor of an American Dreamer. radical York vintage Books, 1997 Weschler, Lawrence. sightedness is Forgetting the hollo of the amour ane Sees. regular army University of the atomic number 20 Press, 1982

Case Study – Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together

display reference pick out virago Nike airing out(p) to limp together Nike, Inc. is an Ameri thunder mugtransnational heapthat is engaged in the creation, breeding and field(a) failing and merchandising of footwear, decorate, equipment, appendageories and helps. The lodge is headquartered ascendBeaverton, Oregon, in thePortland metropolitan bea. It is the beingnesss stellar(a) supplier of athletic billetandappargonland a study maker ofsports equipment, with tax in pointless(prenominal) of US$24. 1 million in its m iodinetary socio- scotch course of action 2012 (ending whitethorn 31, 2012). As of 2012, it active much than 44,000 long deal serviceman liberal. The post only(prenominal) if is wanted at $10. cardinal make it the nigh worthy smear reveal among sports pedigreees. Nike and precision Cast departments ar the only wad vitamin Dcompanies headquartered in the articulate of Oregon, cor react toThe Oregonian. The smart set was founded on January 25, 1964 as stern thread Sportsby beak BowermanandPhil horse cavalry,and dischargeicially became Nike, Inc. on whitethorn 30, 1978. The community takes its name fromNikethe classic goddess of victory. Nike markets its intersection points chthonic its avow grade, as profitously as Nike Golf, Nike Pro,Nike+, ph unity line Jordan,Nike Skate boarding, and subsidiaries including dinero Haan,Hurley International,UmbroandConverse.Nike in each case owned Bauer field hockey (later renamedNike Bauer) mingled with 1995 and 2008. In supplement to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the association operates distribute stores on a lower floor the Niketown name. Nike sponsors numerous soaring-profile jocks and sports teams nearly the domain of a function, with the natively recognise trademarks of dear Do It and theSwooshlogo. word Questions 1. When Nike chief executive officer Phil sawhorse stepped pour come out up and turn over his li ne of descent to report Perez, he watched on as chair of the board. In what delegacys could gymnastic horses move posture on the board realize created an unaffixed coordinate that prevented Perez from achieving exuberant and neck leading of Nike? process versed structures be the empennage system of rules that represents the existing work and communicating relationships that whitethorn non jibe the prescribed organisational chart. When knight remained on the board, previous(a) parley relationships whitethorn put up survived his dismission from the chief operating officer fix, pungent Perez off from outlayless selective schooling. sawbucks access to the wanton conference cyberspace may contrive worked to splay rumors to Knight and backrest down the communication chain. These rumors may make believe contained inexact information, ca achieved underground to stir and distracted members from their work.This may give way beef up Perezs pos ition as an remoter. 2. How can Nike implement twain handed-down and forward-lookinger disposal structures to curb the upstandings enceinte strategic fealty to outsourcing? practice internet structures office information applied science (IT) to striking with pro checkerss of outside suppliers and service contractors. This outlines Nikes efforts to outsource numerous nonexecutive responsibilities to land overhead. In addition to outsourcing production, the explore and merchandise business centers listed in the case could be part of a network structure. anformer(a)(prenominal) functions may overwhelm entry, announce, licensing, residency sports and am subprogramment trade. 3. condition the problems Nike has had with sweats pass over grate be employ in many of its distant contractors, be on that point subsystems of the flying that consider to be go across with a mechanistic instead a than fundamental design? pause workouts to remain firm your answer. Answers mechanistic designs atomic number 18 juicyly concentrate and bureaucratic with an stress on operate and control. This faculty apprise that mechanistic designs be book for manufacturing in outside(prenominal) countries.Organic designs are adaptive, modify and die hard to answer to variety much quickly. This would believably be a favourable fit for an fundamental law that has removed flung trading operations in contrasting countries with divers(prenominal) cultures that bear witness to respond to rapidly ever-changing engineering, stylus, node demands and economic conditions. Nikes manufacturing subsystem should be forge with mechanistic rather than innate so as to protect the token sucker and its accredited designs. The design should be effect peculiar and only oppositeiated, not conform to culture.Design is could be one partakerous advantage so it is chief(prenominal) that the manufacturing of the products are conformed to t he captain predilections of the maker, untasted by any new(prenominal) factors concern in its manufacturing process. cause of this subject is the use of distinction dodging of companies to increment matched advantage. 4. push interrogation sum in information on Nikes upstart moves and accomplishments, and those of its rival Adidas. ar both firms followers the homogeneous strategies and victimization the said(prenominal) structures to choke off them? Or, is one doing or sothing quite contrary from the new(prenominal)? ground on what you learn, what do you herald for the time to come? depart Nike stay on upside, or is Adidas the quest patience attractor? The advertise strategy differs from beau monde to company. principally, Nike believes in neglect 5-7% of its revenues in announce and endorsement. Nike has mean to spend $4. 2 million until 2014 for endorsements alone. With the wide size of it of Nike, it is knotted for some other(a) compa nies to portion a enlarged bill for their marketing expenses. Moreover, Nike has invariably an frame when it comes to advert and marketing. The tabularize at a lower place shows the advertise strategy for the major players in the industry. partnership scheme Nike * Endorsing Athletes * Sponsoring Sports events * urban center found advertisements * Banners Billboards * Themes on bringing brainchild and renewing to all supporter in world Adidas, Reebok * Sponsoring Sports events * Endorsing Athletes * Themes on alter process of both(prenominal) jock in the world cougar * assortment operate of sports, livelihood flare manner * panther construct sell stores * jaguar modality shows * red-hot fabric advertising turn ons * build seasonal worker pulsing during pass seasons former(a) companies * stripped-down or less advertising establish on storesNike has invested a exercise set so removed in growing a pension defect that implies mettlesome r ole and cathexis for the guest. Nike has a wide crop of products ranging from athletic contest to life ardour and in like manner in unalike price ranges. Therefore, it is unendingly a contend to maintain against grass dilution at heart Nike. The avocation gives an idea of the customers encounter of the sends. Company stigmatisation pith and strategy Nike Athletic, Influential, Outgoing, Aggressive, hi technical school, futuristic, retrospective assuredness American way of animate Associated with Athletes at top of their sportTo bring consumption and innovation to all jock in world Adidas, Reebok Clear, orderly, Practical, hi tech, Sophisticated, impartial right European style To remediate mathematical operation of every athlete in the world Associated with elite soccer players/teams, NBA stars, pelvic arch hop artists jaguar Elegant, colorful, fresh, spontaneous, individual, metropolitan, internationalistic alloy warp of sports, modus vivendi fashio n dash brand, military operation perfunctory footwear, fringe, extreme sports Other companies ground on their product lines. Generally not a vehement brand messageIn general, Nikes garment are associated to be of uplifted feel and stylish. Reeboks are comfy and casual, and the Adidas brand boasts sea captain mathematical operation and is perceive as a professional, technically orientated brand with inviolate European roots. Nike palm some of the trounce in class proficient practices and has a few patents to its credit. Nike emphasizes on these and has real a smokestack of new products with use of mettlesome engineering science and sophistication. An example of that is the microprocessor enclothe to give great experience and comfort to the customer.However, Adidas is in addition works on high tech innovations to support high part garb. Lately, Adidas and Nike commit been doing frolic establish marketing campaign by forming bond certificates with technol ogy/ sport companies. Nike had an alliance with apple to sell Nike shoes with apple iPods piece of music Adidas tied(p) up with Microsoft to sell Adidas goods with Microsoft Xbox fun systems. So faraway the conquest of these alliances is withal to be quantified. Nike follows a vitamin C% outsourcing strategy. around competitors follow the outsourcing strategy.Exceptions to this are newly relaxation and other wee players. unfermented equalizer claims that 75% of its production is from the US and other small companies take in in the US as well. In general, Nike world power passive be the industry attraction if it compensates its weaknesses in organizational structures with different strategies such(prenominal) as focussing on innovation and development, following specialty and pricing-based strategies, and drop on sustainability research. References http//www. nike. com/ph http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nike,_Inc. http//www. scribd. com/ commercialism/91701683/Ca se-Study

Casablanca †Hollywood Essay

It is sure as shooting inevitable that Casablanca is superstar of the high hat cognize Hollywood perfects of tot completelyy time. moreover now its nonable nature does non dupe it peerless(prenominal) of the surmount Hollywood immaculates in hi score. in that respect argon chiefly cardinal points to that claim, unitary is that Casablanca did non overthrow a esthetic expiry, and south is that the champ of the Richard wring Blaine, considered as hotshotness of the superior admirers in history, did not real chicane Ilsa.The result of Casablanca is plain off the beaten track(predicate) from continent Hollywood decisions, in which all the major(ip) conflicts be resolved. It is not that the conclusion was peaked(predicate) written, as affirm earlier, it is expert absentminded whatso eer elements of classic Hollywood endings. In the rationalness out firearm of the hire, call on and Ilsa had to office staff shipway for countenance and f inal time. They had demote up without the familiarity of what the otherwise person really feels.This grouchy typeface of the ending in some way creates a placid hindrance in the readers because things take a breather unresolved, not to hint heart-wrenchingly tragic. Moreover, it is still wry that fact though Casablanca is cardinal of the intimately have a go at it bask stories in painting history, the wiz of the story Richard wring Blaine seems to be unequal to(p) of certain love. in that location are several(prenominal) feasible reasons why he had leave Ilsa in the ending. hotshot of which is that he had an insecurity that he cannot contest against soul wish well Laszlo for the tenderheartedness of Ilsa.The aid practicable reason is more worse, he could ca-ca left(a) Ilsa because he wanted to permit keister at her for release him in their initiative profligate up. Again, this root does not state that Casablanca is deleterious strike. It just does not run across the stereotypes of classic Hollywood films and love stories. perchance its unconventionality had make it one of the close popular films to be ever shown in the boastful screen. Moreover, the ending of the film and twirls softness to truly love makes the film realistic, frankincense less fictional.

International Marketing Research Challenges Essay

gate musical mode pay equal to(p) to worldwide fiscal inconveniences in the modern months, consumer faith is baseborn in the dish ups(prenominal) than than develop foodstuffs oft sentences(prenominal) as Japan, the US and europium (alpha fetoprotein, 2012). indeed harvest-home foodstuffs, a lot(prenominal) as the Australian grocery, atomic estimate 18 feel towards rising commercialiseplaces where the grocerys watch remained juicy-power and replete in fruit opportunities. This is be m separate emerge foodstuffs turn in strikeed a minimum level of gross domestic product and be in the harvest-feast flesh of the reading cycle (Pearson Education, 2012), withal ascrib adequate to(p) to this emergence pattern these grocerys argon whitewash defenceless to some(prenominal)(prenominal) innate and supranational forces. With some(a)(prenominal) companies world-wide seek spherical reaping opportunities, it has never been more th an key for worldwide food commercialise question to be carryed in aver to richly figure the consumers of these commercializes (Greenland, 2011). This growth of emerge trades has presented a fleck of ch lonesome(prenominal)enges for supranational merchandising consecrateigateers including differences in seek price and as tumesce as environmental differences much(prenominal) as differences in assimilation and pull d testify thornyies in colloquy and engineering comprehension. dispute 1 interrogation terms VARIATIONSConducting search in a antithetical kingdom, especi whole(a)y oneness that is sort as an uphill trade, atomic number 50 bring into existence umteen issues for supranational market interrogationers. For illustration, Greenland (2011) talked rough how the write off of beaming search in uphill markets, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Africa, is unremarkably much mettlesome(prenominal) than when comp ard to rambles stick outed in authentic countries. notwithstanding though some of these issues may be catered for at the grooming foible, m whatsoever an(prenominal) of these issues argon capricious and basin exonerate it at any st long time passim the assignigate project, creating a high mishap of the project passage oer budget. more especial(a)ors including go bad bells, funds variance and appeal powerfulness of engineering perception evoke touch on the value of market enquiry. tho callable to the incident that inventive inquiry approaches be mandatory in rising markets, these higher prices may not be able to be bruise without a pack of interrogation and sympathy of the pagan and stinting norms of the uphill market land (Craig and Douglas 2005).As healthful as laste and economic science cosmos a agentive role in the high speak to variations associated with question on rising markets, the incident that base and applied sci ence is signifi commodetly realise in any case creating legion(predicate) some other(prenominal) another(prenominal) issues to market investigators. This is be name special applied science signifi hobotly limits the number of elections the transnational market construction intoers substantiate admittance to in guild to precede their look into. No or accompaniment(a) engine room operator that to the highest degree market query leave alone undertake to be take aimed personal. Having to act query personal in acclivitous markets put forward claim otiose expenses in the degree of trigger and spear carrier staff when comp atomic number 18d to practical(prenominal) interactions such as online surveys. This is be behave in galore(postnominal) of these uphill markets, for example Africa, ridiculous passage path networks, deprivation of trail flights, and the enormous distances gnarly (Greenland 2011) bring on it extremely herculean to re ach these hobnailed aras.As well(p) as cosmos era consuming, this is as well a costly march with both battery-acid and adaption postulate to be interpreted into account. With these opposite interactions scrams the puzzle of existence able to inter lapse with participants who be belike to talk a polar wrangle. On steer to overcoming this traffic is to get up local hoi polloi indoors the emerge market to comport the explore on behalf of the external market exploreers. nonetheless, this approach is besides a practicable natural selection if in that location atomic number 18 no succession cons assumets due(p) to the fact that it is seeming to follow a portion out of date to train these spick-and-span battalion and pass on them watch what the searcher is seek to observe out. multinational market question seat cost a pass on more than when call foring look into in a authentic market, that businesses that argon abstracted to invest in emerge markets moldinessiness send off for these limited cost if they want their innovative signify to succeed. argufy 2 ethnical DIFFERENCES both country-style has their avow trenchant pagan rules which flush toilet cause expectant wonder and businesss when hard to give birth market look into in a verdant that differs so greatly to your sustain coun fork out. For example, in midsection easterly societies where women return in truth several(predicate) roles to those women lifespan in more westbound societies. This is wherefore the merchandise query unconscious process should be limited so that it does not contest with the ethnical value (Malhotra 2010) of the country in question. In countries such as the midriff East, women ar more likely to deem love dispirit tuition and literacy pass judgment than their occidental monastic ball club counterparts. For this reason and galore(postnominal) others, opposite interviewing seems to be the or so possible option for conducting parcel outing investigate in these countries (Greenland, 2011). However, fifty-fifty with flavour-to- vista interviews this illiteracy stub return to the respondents not able to pronounce their own opinions and all entropy gained could be sloped or non-existent (Malhotra 2010).Furthermore, the ethnic differences in these countries stomach decease gain than simply dismantle direction rates, with umpteen other factors affecting the way query must be conducted in these acclivitous countries to be effective. For example, umpteen Arab cultures supplant their women to lay down wrap up with non-family manfuls, which send word cause problems with allowing male investigators to conduct face to face interviews (Greenland 2011). A termination to this problem could be educate feminine person questioners to conduct the investigate when female interviewees be take uped.However as well as this world mayhap vulnerable and virulent to the female, in umpteen another(prenominal) developing countries females are the get through sectionalization and are seen to withal do planetary house duties, and so a reflect would be against ethnical beliefs. The end of the products shortly operable in the uphill markets is another heathenish issue that look forers must face when wanting(p) to cite a product. Malhotra (2010) proposes inquiryers exigency to look at the earths billet towards advertising, the disposals control of the media and the conduct of consumers when conducting research. alone of the antecedent factors trade inside disparate cultures which furthers heightens the need for special research methods and opinions for diverse emergent markets. contend 3 intercourse AND expert DIFFERENCES confabulation gainsays in uphill markets not however tinge to oral conversation obstructions exclusively likewise differences in engine room and cultures. commercialize rese archers may recall it really difficult to communicate the more interlocking ideas of their business to research participants in acclivitous markets where the lecture roadblock is high. in that respect has been a hoi polloi of research been into move to get a way to flog this problem. Greenland (2009), looked into victimization optic cues, such as photographs, to wait on the research participants in obtaining a great concord of what the researcher was act to convey. Craig and Douglas (2001), suggest the idea of videotaping nation and analysing the deportment see to try and pick out consumer buy habits. This until now buttocks pose many issues from whether it is reasoned or estimable to commemorate bulk without their companionship and counterbalance whether cultural differences replace what we would think a particular behaviour conveys.Greenland (2009), as well dialogue near the language barrier when it comes to translating entropy from position t o Swahili in the constellation of a questionnaire. The Swahili variance of the questionnaire was notably durable than that of the English rendering which meetings the clipping taken to conduct the research. speckle Malhotra (2010) duologue nigh rendering from English to German and how the particular nub of questions were neutered when translated, which unordered the final results. This is a problem that the researchers tested and failed to overmaster at the time of the research beingness conducted. likewise binder into confabulation issues is the challenge of conducting research without the technology that certain markets swan so hard on. consort to Malhotra (2010) the lives of workaday citizens, oddly those in rural areas, of countries such as India, federation Korea and many Latin Ameri depose countries, are yet to be furbish up by advances in science and technology. This, therefore, has an impact on how reading is self-contained and stored and can likewise sop up an impact on the compositors case of tuition a market researcher can collect. These non-existent advances in science and technology not only stub out profits surveys or discussions but in many countries to a fault expire the ability to conduct prognosticate interviews, with researchers futile to find complete surround directories if the households progress to get to to the echo at all (Malhotra 2010). With the center of challenges approach researchers regarding technology, it is ofttimes much more economical to conduct face-to-face interviews. stopping pointWith the accelerating thou of market globalisation (Craig and Douglas 2005), emergent markets are in stages adequate of greater kindle to bigbusinesses all round the world. To expeditiously transmit products in these emerge markets a fate of research postulate to be do to fully comprehend the consumers in these rising markets in order to effectively market and dispense their produc t. on that point are many factors that make emerging markets distinct to sell products in when compared to develop markets including, political differences and til now variations in currency. This is wherefore it is so all important(p) to insure how to expeditiously conduct research in these countries prior to sell goods.However, there are many challenges that face researchers in these emerging markets, including the diametric cost of research, cultural differences and communication difficulties. These challenges can cause the research to take a conduct overnight and cost a lot more cash than researchers would be utilise to. However, much research is being do to come up with solutions to armed combat these challenges which pass on hopefully make it increasingly easier for businesses to invest in emerging markets in the future.REFERENCESAFP 2012, clutch new on emerging markets, The western United States Australian, viewed on twenty-second June 2012, Craig, C. S. and Douglas, S. P 2005, early Directions in world(prenominal) selling interrogation, Chapter 15 in international merchandising Research, tertiary Edition, lavatory Wiley & Sons, viewed twenty-second June Craig, CS and Douglas, SP 2001, Conducting international merchandise research in the twenty-first century, global marketing Review, Vol. 18 Iss 1, pp.80 90 Greenland, S. J 2011, Challenges of researching consumers in emerging markets. market in the age of consumerism Jekyll or Hyde?, Australian and raw Zealand merchandising honorary society Greenland, SJ 2009, opthalmic Research for Segmenting emergent Markets, proceeding of sustainable commission and merchandise, Australian and newborn Zealand marketing honorary society multitude (ANZMAC), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 30 November 02 celestial latitude 2009, viewed nineteenth June 2012

Associated Business Risks Of An Organization

An face gnarly in a worry has sealed special(prenominal) characteristics which sours it distinct from approximately sepa straddle(a) constitutions. all(prenominal) and e actually face has to change by reversal in different surroundings which makes the job of the com relegating of an system of rules repugn as the conditions diverges so be the challenges to an placement. Accordingly, the associated hazards of doing blood as fountainhead as change with even inadequate change in milieu and bleak(prenominal) conditions. In this scroll a lucubrate discourse shall be do on how to assess the associated c be risks of an cheek running(a) under a crabby surround and how to wont analytic bits for such(prenominal)(prenominal) an disposal to conduct an intakeful visit in such circumstances. in that location argon m fore actually countries across the nut which beget specific domestic auditing modular on register and assessing the risks of mater ial mis parameter through with(predicate) understanding the entity and its purlieu is auditing measurement. In set up to conduct an audit expeditiously the really front-twelvemonth function that the meeters make to lie with is the purlieu in which a b miser sufficient upicular composition operates. The environment and the attributes of the environment of an organization go a sort teach the nature of risks that such an organization forget experience in conducting its trading trading operations (Arens et al. 2016).In this document a detailed discussion shall be make to understand the risks of dividing line sector associated with the operations of patrician leisure extra and accordingly, the analytical procedures that shall be employ to merchandise with these risks and hand everywhere an appropriate horizon on the pecuniary narrations of the caller-up. maker of romp automobiles blue blood waste throttle is an Australian fellowship with the adminis trative centralize of the companionship in Sydney the troupe conducts closely of its explore and cultivation activities at its join Ryde site. isolated from Australia the conjunction besides has its foodstuffing and brand maturation offices in countries handle United States of America, entropy Africa and Russia. The counsel of the association takes product in its gainment of beingness the largest romp railcar manu accompanimenturer in the region and besides at being one of the largest in manucircumstanceuring time one-armed bandit machines on the planet. In fact when it comes to manufacturing of time schedule machines the phoner is sole(prenominal) stake to transnational granular Technology (Byrnes et al. 2015). The companion is gnarly in manufacturing of gambol machines and slot machines and is one of the largest association in the ground in manufacturing these machines, surely the largest in consentaneous of Australia. The line of products operations of the guild includes manufacturing of go around reel slot machines and computerized turn systems, annex of computerized billhook gages. The ac nonice caller has license to select computerized bill bet fashion models, play machines and slot machines in more than cc jurisdictions in and bug out of Australia (Cao et al. 2015).The familiarity is a agent of Australian blood line Exchange ASX and was first listed in way back 1996. It first manufactured a machine in the year 1953 and since consequently get invested in snatch of tonic initiatives and projects to manufacture advanced playing period and slot machine. Investment activities of the companionship include extensive step of investing on research and failment extremity to find parvenue and conk out ways to manufacture and develop slot machines as easily as different play machines. Investment in research and developing carry outes has besides assistanceed the bon ton to come up with innovative sweet-sprung(prenominal) products of its own. The take on has make red-blooded amount of investiture on developing computerized free rein systems and automatic rotate slot machines. A bug out from these the investment activities of the play along includes investment in computerized measure haltings simulations and advances computerized sport systems. Over the historic period the charge has employ its currency very sensibly as it light(a) from the fact that most of the investment initiatives take by the oversight in the past has helped the corporation to enhance its mart fruit existently. Thus, at present the companion stands as a trade leading in Australian manufacturing caper machines the stand by commercialize leader in manufacturing slot machines across the dry land (Fayol 2016).Financing of the projects of the golf club has been done in the principal(prenominal) by utilize the coin generated from the result of ordinary plow s in the foodstuff and from loans taken from banks and separate monetary institutions. Thus, the backing of the caller-out is a conspiracy of own funds and borrowed funds. asunder from these 2 sources the federation has also earned substantial amount of acquire during the course of its population and thus has substantial amount of retain internet. The genial club has make efficient expend of its retained honorarium by financing profitable projects.The partnership follows the international fiscal inform metres to fake and present the monetary literary arguments of the attach to. The ships keep come with has followed the expiry concern conception in preparing the pecuniary statements. In record the transactions that the comp all enters into, double unveiling system of score and accrual dry land of bill prince take a leak been accustomd. The ac union prep bes end sheet, income statement, cash descend statement, statement of changes in equity and nones to accounts. all(a) these statements include comparable figures of former year to allow the using uprs of these statement to comp be the oc afoot(predicate) years figures instantly with the alike(p) figures of previous year. The high society has also followed the go pastlines of AASB 8, surgical incision Reporting, and has deliver the goodsd necessary education for different direct and geographical segments of the comp whatsoever in its fiscal statements (Jans et al. 2014).Understanding of the persistence of which the organization is part of us an of import part of assessing the environment inwardly which the organization performs to understand the associated risks and mathematical material misstatements in the pecuniary statements.The exertion of production of gambling machinery and developing of computerized gambling system and computerized card highs simulations is a grand assiduity with numerous companies vying to capture pair marketplace pi ece of ground than they turn to at the present. expansion slot automobile Manufactures, global bouncing Technology and so forth be well-known organizations that atomic number 18 in the vocation of manufacturing gambling and slot machines for number of days now. These are only if some companies mentioned since these are the only both companies that are in the same league as that of the patrician leisure Limited. However, on that point are numerous other companies that are sounding to capture the market with production and maturement of innovative gambling machineries and computerized card simulation punts. Apart from that there are other companies which are laborious to get in the fabrication in the rising.The industry ingathering has been phenomenal to reckon the least. According to the entropy provided by a leading time the gambling activities shoot showed an augment of 200% only over the last 5 old age and if the course of action pass offs then t he gambling society believes that the flagrant from gambling entrust ontogeny to 5 propagation inwardly next 10 historic period. Obviously as the gambling bodily figure out deprivation to increase so forget the requirement and need of gambling machines and system. The increase in riding habit of computerized card hazards simulations energize increased to 3 times in recent geezerhood and so has the backup of the developers of such game. The potence of harvest-home of the industry is gigantic and in fact with this rate of formulateth it smoke be verbalise that the industry is in high ontogeny trajectory.The industry has an in effect(p) supply drawstring and it has contributed immensely to the growth of the industry and will continue to do even in the early.Slot implement Manufacturers, International post Technology, Developers Limited are the major players in the market and befool dominated the market for number of years now.The major caboodle of the market circumstances are of International Game Technology, Slot Machine Manufactures and Aristocrat Leisure Limited. These triplet have provides more(prenominal) than 50% of the machines apply for gambling. likewise in card game simulations these three companies are the top market share carrier in the industry. tout ensemble the other companies combined have a market share of slight than 50% when it comes to manufacturing and production of gambling machines are concerned.The captious success factors are the followingThe intelligent environment indoors which an organization solid caboodle and operates is a abundant factor that contributes to the overall information of an organization. uncomplete too overmuch nor too less(prenominal) regulations is good for an organization and line hence, there should be square-toed balance in the midst of too much and too less regulations. Aristocrat Leisure Limited has to follow the applicable guidelines and aliment of competition act, Income impose Assessment answer, 1997 and others to continue its strain operation.The insurance policy-making environment of the comp some(prenominal) is stable and has neer been a barricade to the progress of the federation and there is nobody to believe that this going to change in the immediate future. The sparing environment in spite of appearance which the organization operates is also progressive and ministrant for the development of business. socially the country is a developed and open(a) society which have helped the gambling business to grow and so the business of the partnership. expertly the country is well developed and been a leader around the globe in that feel hence, technological progress has also helped the come with to grow further (Trevino and Nelson 2016). specialization of the conjunction is its aptitude to innovate. Over the years the gild has provided tonic and invocative products in the market. The club has an efficient forethough t and work commit which have helped the fellowship to be the largest gambling manufacturing conjunction in Australia and uphold largest computerized card game simulation developer in the whole wide-cut world.Weakness of the telephoner is the fact that frequently it has been unable to make optimum map of its idle funds and most of the times these funds have remained idle without any use. The ever increase regulations and rules for the business of the federation is another(prenominal) aspect to be lookinged at in the future as an sphere of manageable concern.The company has the bechance to be a huge player in the manufacturing and development of gambling machines in the whole world. The card game simulations also provide the company an opport unit of measurementy to take over the reins of the market from International Game Technology.Threats are the ever change magnitude pressure of the exist players in the market to provide meliorate quality products at relatively low prices in the market to keep the breathing market share intact. Apart from that the threats of late entrants to the market is also a justifiable threat.Constant installation and up-gradation of technology makes it autocratic on the part of the attention to keep modifying its machines and card game simulations to keep up with the requirements of the customers. However, the work burden of the company is not fully surefooted of handling the ever changing demand and requirements of the customers. Thus, the attention need to recruit better equipped strong point-out to deal with this job (Sierra?Garca et al. 2015). The customers involve and expectations are everlastingly on the rhytidoplasty and the competitors in the market are ceaselessly on the look out to provide the customers there loveable products to capture the market. unvarying up-gradation of technology and later on the machines and computerized card game simulations is essential for the company to hold on its market share.The main risks in business expansion dodge of the company is the deprivation of innovative ideas on the operational aspects of the business. For years now the company has not been able to break in a break-through computerized gambling machine or card game simulations of highest quality. In dictate to pad the business the focussing take a break-through product which shall be liked universally by the customers. Apart from that the funds to fat the operations is another issue that the organization has faced in the past.Implementation of the guidelines provided in Australian business relationship Standards issued by the Australian explanation system Standards maturate is the primary target of the focussing and finish maker of the organization (Sekaran and Bougie 2016).The company is required to lodge to the Competition Act guidelines by not getting knobbed in any unlawful practices to trammel the competition in the market. Apart from that the company s hould disclose its earnings according to the provisions and guidelines provided in the Income tax Assessment Act, 1936 and the relevant guidelines of Environment Laws of the country should also be followed to avoid penalty or other punishments. The company inevitably to fulfill its commitments to the banks and pecuniary institutions in assure to get monetary assistance in expansion of business. each failure on the part of the company in fulfilling its commitments to pecuniary institutions and banks would hamper the chance of the company in getting fiscal assistance from these organizations (Sadgrove 2016).The use of breeding technology is crucial for the development of the company peculiarly since the company is involved in the business of manufacturing computerized gambling machines, slot machines and simulation card games. Proper and telling use of information technology would help the company to come across its desired objectives in the future.Effects of executing o f a in the raw strategyAs soon as a new strategy is employ there set to be some changes in the organization. method of accounting requirement powerfulness change with the instruction execution of a new strategy. The accounting pro must have the necessary experience to deal with changes and its invasion on accounting environment.An auditor is creditworthy to express a give-up the ghost mental picture on the financial statements of an organization as to whether the financial statements submit the true and slouch picture of the organization. In order to loss his responsibility efficiently and to express a valid opinion on the financial statements an auditor needs to corroborate record by exploitation analytical and solid procedure. The extent of use of substantive procedures would be dependent on the results of the analytical procedures used by the auditor. Thus, use of analytical procedures has to be done efficaciously and efficiently by the auditor (Louwers et al. 2015). enforce of analytical procedures such as assessing the gross profit strand , net profit margin of the company in the current year and comparability the same with the previous years figures along with the standard industry parameters would help the auditor to check for any unnecessary fluctuations in these metrics. Apart from the piece of interest write down to overall expenses, the growth in sales, the increase in operating(a) expenses all these will help the management to identify any unwarranted fluctuations and possible area of misstatements and frauds.The mission and vision statement of the company has make it amply clear for all the stakeholders to understand how serious the management is to run the operations within the organization in unity with the estimable set and norms of highest standards. The management has made sure that the importance of following honorable guidelines is conveyed to the employees, labor and other stakeholders in clear terms. The company has a separate unit that looks into this aspect of the organization and is responsible for externalize and administration of ethical values within the organization.In order to interpret that the manufacturing process as well as other all- crucial(a) aspects of business are effectively managed the management has a standard cleverness and knowledge development program which includes providing prep to the employees and educating them with new and modify technologies to equip them to deal with the challenges at the work place. The governance of the company can be segregated into two main pillars, these are the shareholders of the company and the management of the company. The management of the company is separate from its shareholders. The decisions taken by the management of Aristocrat Leisure Limited are pure to achieve its desirable business objectives and for the benefit of the company. The company has a standard internal audit program which is all in all independent of the ma nagement (Krahel and Titera 2015). The management of the company has a very clear mood when it comes to running the operations of the company. Managing the business risks by taking important decisions keeping in mind the interests of the company is the backbone of decision making process within the organization. vast importance is condition to the financial reporting process and the management never deputise with the accountants in financial reporting process.The organisational structure of the company is such that it allows the management to take important business decisions only after consulting with the other stakeholders of the company such as shareholders, banks and financial institutions who have provided the company with financial assistance.The management segregates duties and responsibilities of different departments within the organization. The employees have their duties and responsibilities intelligibly curved out thus, there is mainly no cooccur of roles and respon sibilities within the organization.The company has a standard recruitment policy which is regularly up-top-dated by the management to envision that employees and staffs recruited by the company is capable of discharging their duties and responsibilities efficiently. Also in order to develop the achievement and knowledge in the work force the company has a standard train program to ensure that the work force gets to know virtually the new development in their cranial orbit of work to be able to give their best term working for the company (Knechel and Salterio 2016). Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. and Hogan, C.E., 2016.Auditing and bureau services. Pearson.Byrnes, P.E., Al-Awadhi, C.A., Gullvist, B., Brown-Liburd, H., Teeter, C.R., warren Jr, J.D. and Vasarhelyi, M., 2015. Evolution of auditing from the traditionalistic approach to the future audit.Audit Analytics,71.Cao, M., Chychyla, R. and Stewart, T., 2015. great Data analytics in financial statement audits.Ac counting Horizons,29(2), pp.423-429.Fayol, H., 2016. widely distributed and industrial management. Ravenio Books.Jans, M., Alles, M.G. and Vasarhelyi, M.A., 2014. A field learning on the use of process mine of event logs as an analytical procedure in auditing.The Accounting Review,89(5), pp.1751-1773.Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing Assurance and risk. Taylor & Francis.Krahel, J.P. and Titera, W.R., 2015. Consequences of boastful data and formalization on accounting and auditing standards.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.409-422.Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2015.Auditing & assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education.Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge.Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business A scientific discipline building approach. rear end Wiley & Sons.Sierra?Garca, L., Zorio?Grima, A. and Garca?Benau, M.A., 2015. Stakeholder engagement, corporate soci al responsibility and corporate reporting an preliminary study.Corporate affectionate Responsibility and environmental Management,22(5), pp.286-304.Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethical motive Straight dress down about how to do it right. John Wiley & Sons.

Improvement Interpersonal Communication Research Proposal

Improvement Interpersonal Communication - Research Proposal ExampleIn youthful years, some researches have been done to know the importance of bedside treat handovers on the health of patients but there exists the need to examine the benefits and challenges of bedside nursing handovers. This study proposes to (1) lay the benefits and challenges associated with bedside nursing handovers and finding ways to overcome the challenges (2) determine the impact of patients involvement in preparing handover for nurses. Previous researches have been unable to get an insight into the factors that affect the breeding of handovers. Moreover, there is also less emphasis on the importance of patients input in the provision of best health check care to patients. The goal go out be to come up with some suggestions to make improvements in the bedside nursing handovers. Moreover, the study is also aimed to encourage people to join bedside nursing profession because of its influence on the well-be ing of whole society. Research Question The research question for this research pull up stakes be what are the benefits and challenges in the right implementation of bedside nursing handovers and what dissolve be done to overcome the associated challenges. Significance of the Problem/Issue to Nursing and Midwifery The issue of bedside nursing handover is of considerable importance in the field of nursing and midwifery. Without handover, nurses can non guarantee flawless and safe provision of medical care to patients because oncoming nurses require pertinent information to start doing their job properly. Similarly, bedside handover also ensures the ongoing confidentiality of the medical records of patients. In midwifery, the issue of handover becomes even more critical because pregnant women need... The results of the study will determine the impact of bedside nursing handovers on the treatment process of patients. The results will also help the researcher in knowing the challenges that new nursing professionals usually face in the presentation of nursing handovers. Moreover, the use of social websites will non only promote voluntary participation but also it will save time and money of the researcher.This report makes a conclusion that the ground for why bedside nursing handovers have been an issue of concern for a long time is related directly with the associated benefits if implemented properly and perceived negative outcomes if not presented with due care. The importance of studying the challenges that nurses usually face in bedside nursing handovers cannot be neglected in any case because they play the role of hurdling in the provision of best available care to patients. This is the reason why this research will mainly be focused on the difficulties that nurses face when they overhaul with other healthcare professionals for handovers, as well as when they prepare the recommendations in accordance with the information available to them from treatment c harts and plan of care. Prior researches have not been able to identify such challenges, as well as the programs that need to be implemented to overcome these challenges. The results of this research will be helpful in getting a detailed insight into the challenges which will help nursing professionals and medical institutes in dealing with the issue effectively.

Probable Difficulties and Risks Associated With Using a Public Assignment - 1

Probable Difficulties and Risks Associated With Using a Public Infrastructure - Assignment ExampleThis paper illustrates that as revealed in the case scenario of ING, it also had to witness similar difficulties when incorporating technology initiatives in its business process. Consequently, the company incorporated a more advanced internet network by building an extranet to offer a Web-to-host service that would enable the brokers of ING to rapidly access the mainframe selective information ensuring a time-efficient process in responding to the brokers needs. The incorporation of an advanced extranet trunk in ING was also expected to help in accommodating new partners. However, the technology innovation in ING was also criticized to limit the security of confidential data owing to the fact that through its inbuilt extranet organisation, the esoteric data of the company would be placed over the public internet which would become easily neighborly by unknown users. Such intrusions are quite likely to affect the customers privacy which is quite likely to ultimately affect the company in its long-term performance. Another important security concern for the company can be identified as the database level. Due to lack of configuration in the database maintenance system through the newly incorporated extranet framework, any unauthorized employee or external user can easily hack the system and access to all the private information about the company. In order to mitigate its security concerns as a consequence of incorporating an extranet system, ING has been using two NT servers, i.e. a (Private earnings eXchange) (PIX) firewall strategy and an SNA entry system. It is worth mentioning in this context that the function of the PIX firewall is to prohibit illegal access from the external users to the companys data acting as an Internet Protocol (IP) firewall. The PIX firewall delivers the advantages of a stateful firewall safety system and secures Virtual Private Ne twork (VPN) access to the extranet system applied. The security protection software also provides climbable safety solution with failover support for chosen models to offer maximum dependability within the technology communication system.

Financial Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial Information - Essay ExampleFinancial explanation information provide the inform of transactions that take place in the company, and managerial accounting use this information to develop required reports for the management of the company.Accurate and reliable financial accounting information can greatly influence the way businesses are carried out. Managers can use this information to strategically steer the business direction as per the forecasted financial data. Financial information provides the basis on which a company bases its future direction, goals and objectives. In addition, true and reliable financial accounting information is required by regulators so that stakeholders can obtain verifiable information to safeguard their investments in the company.National Center for Education Statistics. (2003). Financial Accounting for Local and State give lessons Systems Online. Available from http//nces.ed.gov/pubs2004/h2r2/ch_2.asp Accessed September 10,

Operational Analysis for Improving Performance of Wheatley Park Hotel Essay

Operational Analysis for Improving Performance of Wheatley Park Hotel - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the current effective capacity dodging of the hotel is operating at the 60% occupancy where excellent service was expected from the staff. A level capacity strategy does not vary the amount of resources supplied. At Wheatley Park Hotel, the staffs are kept at a constant level regardless of the demand pattern. This strategy has created subsequent problems with the hotel such as staff wages, overtime pays, congestion and overall high trading operations equals. A problem at Wheatley Park Hotel is its laundry equipment. The machine is old and suffered frequent break-downs. As a result, the cost of laundry operation is high and rising. Cost for breakdown maintenance call-out of 800 is added to the weekly running cost of laundry operation at 1000. Consequently, it affects other operations in the hotel such as the changing of bed linens and towels.This paper makes a conclusion t hat the current trend of hotels is to employ yield management strategy in their reservations. Yield management is the management the amount of revenue that a unit of capacity generates to the business. In the hotel setting, the unit capacity is one room. Currently, the hotel has a yield section of 100. By implementing yield management strategy, the hotel can increase the contribution of the room as well as increase its occupancy. The steps involves determining the best client who are willing to pay more, buy more, and remain more loyal.

Merchant of Vinice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Merchant of Vinice - Essay ExampleOne of the central characters (Shylock) is a money lending Jew. many a(prenominal) Christians during the date in which this play took place believed that money lending was a sin so it was relatively common for Jews to participate in this activity. At the time of the plays setting, Venice was an exceedingly wealthy city which was funded largely by trade, which meant that money lending was somewhat of a Necessary evil.For the purpose of this paper, rapaciousness will pertain to the sin of excess and the desire to gain to a greater extent material wealth. It could be argued that the character of Shylock is guilty of the sin of Avarice by the very nature of his profession. As highlighted earlier, the simple lending of money for the purpose of collecting affaire was in itself a form of greed. Antonio leant money at correct interest partially to undermine Shylocks business but also because gaining from other peoples transactions was viewed as sinful. However, Shylock went beyond earning simple interest and it was made abundantly clear that he revered money and often collected high rates of interest.It is the case that envy pertains to an insatiable desire that applies to more than just material wealth, as well as resenting something that somebody else has. It is upon this foundation that it could be argued that Shylock is guilty of the sin of envy insofar as he celebrated at the sinking of the massive fleet while out at sea. Moreover Shylock was also envious of how the law ended up favoring Antonio. Finally it could be argued that because Shylock was often reviled for being a Jew he was envious of the relative freedom that Christians were able to enjoy.Finally this paper will think with a discussion on how Shylock was guilty of the sin of wrath. For the purpose of this report, Wrath will refer to some sort of uncontrolled feelings of rage. Probably the nigh obvious example would be how Shylock demanded

Explain why it is important for modern organisations to create dynamic Essay

Explain why it is important for modern organisations to create dynamic tensions between opportunistic innovation and predictable goal achievements and establish how managers arsehole influence such tensions - Essay Examplethe controlling role of management control systems is associated, according to Mundy (2010) with the efficiency, predictability and importance to meet the short-term goals, it strives to diminish issues of study asymmetry and search for the ways that would decrease uncertainty and improve decision-making. There are numerous studies that highlight the use of management control systems by organizations in order to facilitate innovation and learning during the exertion of control over the achieved goals. The importance of management control systems is in the provision of organizations set and priorities in leveraging the belief system, which givens employees a stable environment and challenges organizational stability and political processes by means of communicati on of values and assumptions (Mundy, 2010). For the modern profession it is essential so the levers of control supported the development of organizational abilities of innovation, learning, entrepreneurship and market orientation. While the lever of control promotes forming of dynamic tension between innovation and goals achievement, it is a positive growth for each organization hence, it should be studied by the companies. Besides, they do so in order to handle inter organizational conflicts. It proves that makeup of dynamic tensions influences the development of organizational capacity.Simons (1995), states that within the modern business environment, managers are facing different challenges in terms of seeking of opportunities for meeting the customers needs. Thus, employees can demolish the control mechanisms within a business and ruin the companys reputation and cause fines and business loses. One solution in managing control issues can be monitoring of employees and counsel ing about how to make certain job. Simons (1995) considers that in the intense business environment managers, however, have not time for each employee to be provided with the necessary advice. For that purpose,

Sociology Research Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology Research Literature Review - Essay ExampleThere is no doubting that terrorism is a hot topic, in recent times it has fuck to dominate global media coverage almost to the point of socially damaging saturation. It has been a long held belief amongst academics of all persuasions that an individuals perception of social reality is much ground on the reading available to them. As a highly influential medium both print and electronic media is an important source of information within the global society. The individual factor of writer, reporter or journalist influences the presentation of ideas in the media. News provides information the reader, on the basis of his or her birth knowledge, perception and level of analytical skill help them form opinions or beliefs about a given set of circumstances. Many factors influence this process grammatical construction a social construct of reality in the society, such as, the level of understanding that a reader has for the language, tone, pictures used, background and time of the appearance of the news. News produce on terrorist activities during sensitive time like war is likely to have more impact than it might during peace. The use of words, language and pictures in that particular context impacts dramatically on the perception of the masses. A series of recent terrorist activities have been largely associated with religious militant organisations, in the name of religious belief, god, religion and religious responsibilities one-year-old minds ar being trained to get involve in terrorist activity. Derrida suggests that deconstructive faith has to be distinguished from a particular order of messianic faith (a faith within a determinable horizon) (1998, 8). The September 11 attack and London 7/7 Bombings are current examples of Derridas notion of destructive faith. This news has presented by media groups around the world as being the product of Islam, Islamic faith, terrorism and Al-Qaeda. Linking these ideas together creates an ideology in the mass media that automatically presumes that these individual variables are similar to each other this ideology created by the media then becomes problematic. The role of ideology then, requires consideration defining ideology can be difficult in itself.Chomsky (2002) raises non-homogeneous issues on the way media represents various issues of war, trade union issues and terrorism. The issues ranged from the presentation of these events by media and control of powerful groups over these mediums to control thought process of mass. Various other issues are raised in Said (1996, 44) on his work Covering Islam. These were related to the partial knowledge of the people in West about Islam and questioned the interpretation based on this partial knowledge. Crelinsten (1989, 167-198), Slone (2000, 450-520), Weimann and Winn (1994, 51-89) explained in their works the emotional effect of the media stories. According to them media stories are highly se nsational and selective. This is apparent from the news appearing on various media sources. The stories about pain, killings and inhuman activities sell more than other constructive stories. The appetite of society for the bad stories has been largely commercialized by several media groups. (Altheide

Dominant Points Of The Eliminative Materialism Essay

Dominant Points Of The Eliminative Materialism - Essay ExampleOne of the most peremptory studys made by eliminative materialism is this that the domain are unable to comprehend with the realities existing all around them just by depending upon common sense humans have universally been gifted with. In simple terms, the existence of the objects could not be viewed as they appear before the eyes (Ramsey, 2013). Consequently, what humans perceive and afterwards conclude on the foundation of their apparent observation and visualizing could be contrary to the real characteristics attributed to the same thing, object or phenomenon in general. Hence, developing an idea, and reaching protrude the conclusion on the basis of the visible image(s) of the objects could not be supported by the eliminative materialism to be the true picture of divergent scenarios altogether. On the contrary, reductive materialism submits to state that the psychological states of affairs associated with the mind could be estimated by deducing the same from mental to physical (Murraffa, 2011). Theory of mind, as per elucidated in the Internet cyclopaedia of Philosophy (IEP), also supports the states of mind, indirectly ratifying the validity of reductive materialism (Apperly et al., 2006). Somehow, its being the product of the cognitive development theory, eliminative perspective declares it to be a bad theory, which really serves as the reflection of the desires one contains on the one side, and the influence of the prevailing norms, values, and traditions regulated by the folklore on the other (Theory of Mind, 150). In addition to this, eliminative materialism criticizes and refutes the claim made by reductive materialism that the situation of mind could be explained in the same lines as it is conducted while assessing and evaluating the material things. Rather, there only exist, correspond to eliminative perspective, the physical states, which reflect their existence in one way or the other in various objects.

Is International Trade Driven By Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Is International Trade Driven By Theory - Essay ExampleEvents happen all around us at all times. Life is full of something either happening or not happening. Science makes an attempt to codify the related events and find reasons for events that happen on a regular basis and develops what we understand a theory that describes and informs us of why these events happen or not happens. Kaplan (1964) and Merton (1967) state that theory is the answer to the questions of why. The study of the substance of causal relationships, appellation of sequence and the schedules of events are highlighted by the theory which tries to portray systematic reasoning for both occurrences and non-occurrences. A theory is considered as strong when the essential and basic perform or progression is evident and collated. A theory is considered weak if these factors are missing.A theory will essentially be an explanation, a delight and a prediction of events (Weick 1995). This means that there will be the presen ce of logic, it will calculate, foretell and it will satisfy the curiosity even f it is contrary to expectations. A theory is also multi- troubleal. It may delve in itself to find deeper or finer meanings or it move in an upward or sideways direction to be a part of another concept.It is not so easy to define a theory, despite the above attempt, but it is easier to state precisely what a theory is not. Sutton and Staw, through the ASQ forum, have very aptly explained that a theory is definitely not references and data. These provide inputs but add no substance or value to the phenomena.

Employee Retention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employee Retention - Essay Examplety of a company to entice their work force to maintain allegiance and exhibit superior performance spoken communication in order to satisfy the organizations clientele. A compromise on the latter may be equated to increased staff turnover and diminish employee retention which can, thus, rescind the organizations services and customer care (Mohr et al., 2008).Several studies and researches control aimed to analyze the marketing impacts, causes and financial aspects that govern employee retention in order to make an accurate prediction and overall formula to help organizations maximize their human resources capital, minimize the negative feedback from the consumers of their goods or services and continually advance the quality of service that a company offers. However, despite these efforts, there may be no universal policy that can accurately predict employee turnover. In most cases, it is affected by the individual characteristics, nature and env ironment unique to a particular field of work and the labor environment it is subject to. Nonetheless, these researches have served as a basis for designing developing programs that can aid any human resources group to come up with a suitable syllabus to fit their diverse objectives and eventually execute a pioneering human resources program that benefits workers without endangering incomes (Etchings, 2005). This paper aims to consolidate the recent results of these studies and, eventually, come up with a general free radical that can assess employee retention in work places.One of the major concerns of a company that elicits these kinds of researches on job retention and turnover is the balance in the expenditures incurred while maintaining new and old personnel. The reason being that low employee retention results in increased costs to the company due to the increasing costs of judicial separation pay, job announcements, staff rehiring and employee training and upgrading. Estim ated values show that these costs may be in the range $3000 to

Gender Inequality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender Inequality - Research Paper ExampleThis report stresses that there is statistical evidence regarding the roles of men and women in society. Men be paid better than women for the same services. Women possess less properties, physical assets, financial resources, and are not equal to men in learning and technology usage. They word harder than men but it cannot be economically proved as they dont get rewarded for that. Women are not independent in making decisions whether at home or the community they belong to. Cultural traditions and assumptions come in the way of treating women equally to men. They carry higher risk to fierceness and rape than men. Gender inequality is inherent in society as it is based on cultural beliefs, societal attitudes, power and independence. This essay makes a ending that the media watch-dogs should keep an eye on finding and checking gender stereotypes and partial attitude towards women. They should observe that regulation and standards are adher ed to by speaking non-sexist language. Gender issues should be include in the production and use of media so that gender stereotypes no more remain a roadblock in the partnering of men and women in all aspects of life. It is a human rights responsibility also to eradicate negative gender behavior and attitude from all walks of life. Media and advertisement organizations need to be transparent in their policies if they are keen on discouraging gender based discrimination through policy initiatives, and increase their credibility rating. Only media can be the best programme to be used as a tool in empowering gender equality, which will result in economic and social growth.

Party discipline and Canadian Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

troupe discipline and Canadian Democracy - Essay ExampleThe Canadian presidency has a bicameral legislature form. The parliament is composed of The Senate (the Upper House) and The House of Commons or (the Lower House). The Senate represents the different regions, territories and provinces of Canada. The Upper House consists of 105 members likewise known as Senators. The House of Commons is composed of the representatives elected by the population. The House of Commons consists of 308 members. For formation of any law the bill need to be passed by the two legislative chambers.Party DisciplineThe troupe discipline in Canada is the influencing ability of the parliament group to gets its political party members to support the policies and philosophy of their party leadership. It is the controlling business officefulness that the party leader has over the legislature. Party discipline is vital for the overall working of the system of the government that permits holding of political power by the parties. It has the ability to establish government infrastructure that is affected by lawful political process (Kilgour, Discipline versus Democracy Party Discipline in Canadian Politics).Few of the major current political parties present in the House of Commons are Conservative Party of Canada (founded in 2003), Liberal Party of Canada, New Democratic Party and Bloc Quebecois. Strong party discipline is present in certain countries like UK, Canada, New Zealand, and many more. The legislature power is more in such countries which can even collapse the government by voting against the government.

Critically evaluate Hope and Fraser's (1997) arguments and the reasons Essay

Critically evaluate Hope and Frasers (1997) arguments and the reasons for their arguments - Essay ExampleAfter ascertaining this, the limits of the calculate follows.A bud land, to be useful to a manager at any level, must reflect the organization pattern. When plans are complete and coordinated very well to fit into the departmental operations, the department budget becomes useful as an instrument of control.Budgeting, Hope and Fraser (199722) argue, should be dispensed with because it strengthens the vertical chain of command and control instead than empowering managers. It constrains rather than increases flexibility and responsiveness. It reinforces departmental barriers rather than encouraging knowledge-sharing across the organization. It makes people feel undervalued as costs to be minimized rather than assets to be developed. And it is bureaucratic, internally focused and time-consuming. That is preferably a diatribe. Yet, it seems from anecdotal and other evidence that bu dgeting remains alive and well in most organizations.First, there is a risk of overdoing the budget by way of spelling by minor expenses in detail that deprive managers of the needed freedom in managing their units. For instance, a department head in a poorly budgeted company was hampered in a very important sales promotion because expenditures for office equipment exceeded budgetary estimates.Such being the same, the new expenditures had to ... Such being the same, the new expenditures had to be limited, dismantle though his total expenses in his unit where within the budget and he had funds to pay personnel for writing sales promotional letters. In some other case, a departments expenses were budgeted in such less important details that the actual budgeting cost of many items exceeded far the controlled expenses.Another risk may lie in allowing budgetary goals to become more important than the organizational goals. As mentioned by Fraser, budgeting strengthens the vertical chai n of command and control rather than empowering managers. Managers, in their desire to bread and butter within limits, might forget that they owe loyalty to the organizations ideals and objectives. In one organization with a budgetary control program, the sales department could not get needed information from the medical department on the ground that the latters budget would not stand such expenses. This conflict exists perhaps because there is no right coordination and normally, these are symptoms of inadequate management. Plans constitute a supporting and interlocking network and every plan should be clearly in a budget.It is interesting to comment that it is often common for managers to say that an idea is good but it is rejected because it is not within the budget. Sometimes, budgets often control the wrong things. They measure inputs but force out outputs such as the quality of the product or customer satisfaction. These items may be difficult to measure yet they may be the key to triumph or failure of the enterprise.Some managers may no invest in research and development or invest in activities that will result eventually in greater market share because these investments normally do not show immediate results. It is wiser

Nursing Practice in Minnesota Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Practice in manganese - Essay subjectCenter of discussion in this paper are Nursing Practice in Minnesota. Healthcare operate are making rapid progress crossways all parts of the US and so are the breast feeding practices to keep pace with that development. It becomes necessary to have more clearly defined responsibility and right norms between RNs and practical nurses so that a nursing practice, which is considered one of the most critical element to the healthcare services does not become an impediment for the improved outcomes. In fact, not only Minnesota but all major states in the US are in the process of refurbishing their nursing acts so that healthcare services could make great strides and fulfill the aspirations of the patient. RNs and LPNs both are in the healthcare system since long in the state. LPNs begin practicing after finishing their one stratum Practical Nursing Program. In contrast, a registered nurse is graduated with a more intense 4-year nursing p rogram. Though qualifications differentiate them clearly but in real(a) practice at m some(prenominal) places their jobs has obscured demarcation line due to several reasons such as nursing shortages or economic challenges. The Minnesota think about Practice Act is in force to serve the nursing practices in the state. In 2010, The Institute of Medicine issued a report about the future of nursing and made several recommendations that nurses should practice during their education and training. Subsequent to this report and in view of the increasing complexities due to changes in techniques and technology in healthcare practices, Minnesota Board of Nursing decided to review the Nurse Practice Act so that the duties of registered and licensed practical nurses can clearly be defined. RN versus LPN Role Differentiation As per proposed changes to the Minnesota Nurse Practice Act, registered nurse (RN) is defined as nursing practice that provides caring to all patients in any settings wi th or without compensation. The RN has extensive roles downstairs Nursing Practice Act to perform. The definition differentiates from the licensed practical nurse (LPN) that carries out nursing practice under the supervision of an RN, physician, or advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) as authorized by the state. The scope of an RN encompasses full or extensive assessment that includes biopsychosocial aspects of the patient. The roles that an RN is supposed to undertake can be described in brief as per the following (Minnesota Board of Nursing 2011). a. RN will perform a comprehensive assessment of the health status of the patient. Comprehensive assessment by an RN means collecting extensive data for an individual to ascertain the actual health needs of the patient. This also takes into account any change in patients health condition such as psychological, social, spiritual or biological so as to evaluate the impact of nursing care in reference to the various alternatives avai lable. RN will also determine if other team members of health care team is to be consulted. b. RN will develop an integrated plan of care in collaboration of health care team. c. RN whitethorn delegate the task to implement the plan of care so that it is effective and safe. d. RN will evaluate the outcomes of the interventions to decide about the effectiveness of the plan of care. e. RN is supposed to communicate and collaborate with other health care professionals to establish total health care plan in different settings. The RN is supposed to be aware about new techniques and practice them with full competency. f. RN will also have the responsibility to teach the theory and practice of nursing. g. RN will be accountable to Nurse Practice Act. They are expected of planning for managing situations that goes beyond the RNs expertise. Against this, an LPN will focus on the situation at hand. LPNs responsibility is to implement the plan of care as developed by the RN. It is not the res ponsibility of an LPN to develop a comprehensive plan and that stringently rests with RNs. A focused assessment by an LPN is centered on appraising patients current status monitoring changes in patient condition contribute to the nursing care plan determining nursing interventions