The evolving nature of masculine and feminine roles in relationships Research Paper

The evolving nature of masculine and maidenly roles in relationships - Research Paper ExampleThornton, Axinn, and Xie observe that thither are emerging cases where couples prefer cohabitation to legalised marriages based on their personal experiences, circumstances attitudes and family history (Thornton, Axinn, and Xie 36). Masculinity and womanhood are socially determined components of gender. They define behaviours and characteristics observable in either male or effeminate beingnesss. Many times maleness is associated with maleness while womanhood is associated with femaleness Masculinity and muliebrity being a component of gender is a complex issue. According to Lippa, the concepts surrounding the subject of masculinity and muliebrity transform over time. Some of the factors responsible for these changes include family influences, biological influences, social influences, cultural influences, peer influences and somebody feelings and influences. There is proving that parenta l socialization of boys and girls in interaction with biological predispositions defines how boys and girls interact with their peers. These interactions determine the femininity or masculinity characteristics that children adopt during their development (Lippa 187). There has been a transformation in the social perceptions of what it means to be feminine. Traditionally femininity entails being nice, submissive, unengaged and reliance. Masculinity and femininity determine the interaction among peers. Masculinity and femininity has also been associated with personal interest. According to psychologists individuals who exhibit masculine characteristics tend to show interest in automaton bid and scientific subjects whereas individuals exhibiting feminine characteristics enjoy cultural and art related subjects (Lippa 44). Lippa argued that there are arguments that femininity is considered vertical for men and masculinity is considered good for women. This concept stands to explain the evolving nature of masculinity and femininity into instrumental traits and communicative traits. Instrumental traits include independence, dominance, assertiveness, and leadership abilities whereas expressive traits include sympathy, warmth, sensitivity and compassion. The instrumental traits define masculinity whereas the expressive traits define femininity. The instrumental traits explain why there are women who take up huge roles like winning care of the family, pursuing competitive such as managerial positions and politics. Individuals with expressive traits are considered feminine (Lippa 45). Men who possess expressive traits tend conform to feminine roles. Men who possess expressive traits taking up careers that are considered feminine such as nursing, teaching, and art related careers. Men with expressive traits chip in no problem raising taking care of the family while their women work to provide for the family. Roughgarden states that culture and alliance are responsib le for imposing on individuals the appropriate way of expressing their sexual identity. According to Roughgarden masculinity and femininity defines appearance, and behaviour humans. Roughgarden states that masculinity and femininity determines how an organism carious out a sexual role. Biologically masculinity and femininity differentiates the the characteristics possessed by males and females. However, Roughgarden points out the cross gender manifestation and behaviour is acceptable (Roughgarden 28). Roughgarden

Gas prices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gas prices - Essay Example(How Gasoline Works)The economy of the United States has witnessed four major dumps in connection with the anele price which occurred during 1973-74, 1979-80, 1990-91, NS 1999-2000 with a time span of 25 years. There was a square view among the analysts that holding of energy independently would be the pivotal factor for designing a germane(predicate) National energy policy. If higher energy efficiency is mastered the aftermath of the oil color price knock on the economy can be controlled. This effect has been proved for the year 1999-2000 where the oil price shock had a negligible effect on the economy when compared to the recent past. The candidates for the presidential campaign brought to light the fate for greater American energy independence and expressed the idea of less dependence on oil import. Even though the United States has a hold to effect the gas price, it is to be understood that the market place is not national but international. The American energy policy proves to be relatively undeterred cast of turn in and demand which allowed constituting the prices for various energy sources. The public consumption of the energy source is also do through this policy. The prices that are thought to be particularly sticky are wage contracts, publication subscriptions and items from catalogues. (Labonte Makinen, 2000)The all in all market based national energy policy argues that the market prices may blend all the germane(predicate) costs to the individual it may exempt the cause that are relevant to the nation. It is important to note that the prices may fall short to bring in a premium that would counteract any unwarranted unusual influence on the foreign and domestic policies of the United States. In the end, since the oil supply shocks are mercurial and less anticipated market prices can soar high when they occur. So when this jerk disrupts, as in the past, it will have a considerable effect on Gross Domestic Produ ct -- GDP, fight and inflation. Oil being an inevitable ingredient in the production and transit of most goods, naturally an oil price lift will expunge the cost of production for the producers. This effect will also be shunned by products which use supplementary energy sources since those prices would have also experienced a hike. Thus the supply shock decreases an economic output and increases the price level in a short run. If there is tractableness in the prices then the producers could reduce input prices such as wages excluding the fit output and total price level. Only then, there would be no decline in output or hike in the price level. But when sticky prices persist then producers have no other alternative than to lower the rest of the input prices quickly which would result on a price hike that would affect the consumers. The consequence would be the rate of output is lowered as people decide to buy few goods, the prices being higher. Price of labor would be compens ated with some employers signed off. So with fewer workers, notwithstanding a lesser output is produced, so a rise in the price of oil and the inefficacy of other prices to accommodate temporarily results in the reduction of the rate of growth of output that is produced by an economy. (Labonte Makinen

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 13

Critique - judge ExampleThe adjustment in the behavior of Zambranos participants is systematic and proves his claim that personal roles often change behaviors. Behaviors arise from populates interaction with their immediate societies. As much(prenominal), the roles coupled with the beliefs that the society has on such roles systematically influence the behavior of the people playing the role as the discussion below portrays. two Plato and Zimbardo create an illusionary society by removing their subjects from the society to a new restricted space. While in the spaces, the perceptions of the subjects change based on their understanding of the surrounding. Zimbardo for example sought to establish whether the brutality in American prisons was a result of the guards sadistic personality or arose from the prison environment. He thereof recruits his subjects randomly from the society. The participants were normal individuals but without any prior engagements with prisons. As the partic ipants spent more time in the prison environment, their behaviors began to change with the guards becoming increasingly aggressive in their behavior and brutal as they plough the prisoners. The prisoners on the other hand become increasingly submissive to the authority.in his study, Plato criticizes political structures and their effects in indoctrinating people thus influencing their beliefs and social understanding. On the other hand, The Allegory of the caves is a discussion of politics The Republic, from which it is taken, is a treatise on justice and the ideal government (Plato 2).The limited space in the prison restricts the mindsets of both the prisoners and the guards especially when indoors the premises. The prisoners spent most of their time talking about the prison and prison life. Additionally, their prior understanding of prisons influenced their stories. The akin is the case with the guards who

Cleaning Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cleaning grant - Essay Examplecoli (Food Safety, 2014 FDA, 2013).The effects that atomic number 18 related to the risks to food safety include having an unpleasant running(a) environment where the staffs would not feel comfortable to work in an environment that is unclean as it poses a risk to their health. This would also be a propagator to low staff morale. Other effects are related to the daily business operations of the philia processing company as well as their reputation to the general public.The manufacturing company in this instance is responsible in the process of producing cook curtain meat products. As such, the arrange of production involves a number of sensitive processes all of which need to be monitored closely as they can be the source of food poisoning from common pathogens such as E. coli 0157. E. coli 0157 has been noted in many cases of food poisoning and outbreaks and its presence is facilitated by compromised hygiene practices in the chain of food producti on. The procedures in the manufacturing of the cook chill meat products include vacuum processing which was determined to be subject to microbial contamination by E. coli 0157. The next processes were labelling, packing and distributing of the products to the food outlets.As noted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2013), periodic cleaning as well as sanitation of the meat processing facility and equipment is a critical task in ensuring that Good Hygienic Practices (GHP) have been adhered to. ground on that, the benefits (positive effects) of cleaning the factory processing areas mentioned above includeThe cleaning was conducted using detergents, disinfectants and sanitizers. Detergents were used since they alone required the use of urine regardless of whether it was hard or soft water. Secondly, detergents had fewer reactions to minerals that were contained in water hence, the detergent

Marketing Planning on Portakabin Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Marketing Planning on Portakabin - Assignment ExampleCurrently, it is employing more than thousands of people and expanding its operations in European countries. Although construction industry relies on the same traditional methods of first designing building architecture and then moving ahead with the stand out Portakabin changed the entire industry by introducing innovative products in the merchandise. The management of familiarity realized that it will break to apply Piercy (2010) going to market concept which states that bothone within the firm will have to work unitedly to achieve the desired goals. The key elements of this concept are represented in the figure Source Piercy (2010) The companys market has definitely changed in the last couple of years as it is focussing on providing quality products to their consumers by the implementation of finest production methods. Portakabin has applied the lean production process which ensures that procedural steps creating wastage are eliminated from the processes (The Times 100, 2010). The basis of a building is prepared on-the-spot(prenominal) while actual twist is manufactured and fitted in factory the module of the customer is taken to site, craned into desired position and then cerebrate together. Other architectural features like brick cladding on buildings exterior side, glazing, pitched roof, footprint tower and lifts are added on-site any other modifications required by customers are through on-site so that customers are satisfied. Portakabin has positioned itself as a company that is offering quality products at premium prices that reflects highschool value for money. Portakabin has changed its focus on quality development of products so that every customer is satisfied with run provided to them (The Times 100, 2003). In order to have superior quality, there are two sources important for every business i.e. internal and external. For internal quality insurance, it has developed its own range o f buildings on the basis of market research and aim of this frequent research is to identify precise needs of customers. Similarly, strong emphasis is done on offering value added features such as fitted furnishings, quality carpeting and climate control systems so that high quality working environment is created customers are provided the opportunity of availing one s blow over shop service. In order to adopt external quality level, all of its products ensure compliance with appropriate regulations of building on with demands of ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems. Hence, Portakabin has ensured that going to market concept is properly applied throughout the organisation to meet needs and demands of consumers. Question No. 2a Examine the factors that would determine Portakabins ability to plan its future marketing use effectively. What does Portakabin need to understand and control in order to plan effectively and measure the effectives of its activity? Answer No. 2a In UK const ruction industry, Portakabin is the market leader as it manufactures modular buildings with superior quality. It has been delivering products and operate that have been tailored to meet each customers requirements. In order to provide top quality services to customers, Portakabin has implemented some crucial processes as follows 1. Continuous research and development for evolution new product solutions and providing value-added solutions

Classroom Management Competency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Classroom Management Competency - Essay ExampleBy doing this, the needs of the students were wander first because alternatively, I could have chosen to t severally the whole class together by applying a single teaching style, which would have been more convenient from the perspective of teaching. A class I deep taught in which I also developed a skill together with my students was during a lesson on how to reform audition ability in order to get a higher score on the listening section of the IELTS. Students were taught to re-read the questions and the answers before the listening passage started. From this, they could then narrow their focus and concentrate on the character of the answer, be it a telephone number, a name, a street address etc. I conducted a thorough research for this in the area of pre-listening and on how to develop the appropriate listening ability for victorious standardized tests, and then applied the knowledge I gained to practical use for the guidance and benefit of the students. I believe that when teaching a class of mixed ability students, it is necessary to adapt the material to grounds the needs of a particular group of those students within the class itself. Therefore, I have often dissever students into different groups, usually into lower, intermediate and advanced. By using the same material, I normally differentiate operating instructions for each group. This is achieved by using the same material in the class, but varying the assignment for each group according to their ability. The course materials are thus adapted by simplifying them for struggling students and using them in a challenging way for students that are abler.

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

analysis - Essay ExampleFor example, work force argon depicted as people who do not look upon women and hence despise their importance. On that prospect, there is a loss of personal identity among the women because of the persistent staminate domination. This loss of identity is appargonnt in the marriages of Mrs. drag out, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Wright. Therefore, when Mrs. Wright who was initially called Minnie murders her husband John Wright, the two women conspire to comfort her I might have known she needed help I tell you, its queer, Mrs. Peters (Glaspell 17). An early(a) medical prognosis of marriage depicted by the playwright is that women be making efforts to reclaim their respect and dignity. From the play, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are seen showing extreme sympathy toward the wife of the victim in a sense of solidarity. In other words, both women make attempts in comprehending the guiding motives that led Minnie to wring the neck of her husband, John Wright. The women decide to pass on this idea because men tasked with the investigations are emotionless and cold with the existing material facts. The suggestions from these acts indicate that women are deemed as nothing in the eyes of the law. Apart from the aforementioned reasons of marriage offered by Susan Glaspell, there is the treat by the law towards marriage. For example, the county attorney does not find pride in Mrs. Peter because she has been married by a cop. On that note, the attorney remarks she is married to the law (Glaspell 14) meaning she is a person who is dominated by husband. There is also a calculate of timidity dis contend among the two women especially when they are conversing. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are fond of sitting together suggesting a lack of strength among themselves even in their matrimonial homes. Furthermore, it depicts an inferiority complex complimented by the body language when investigation is being conducted concerning the murder of John Wright. Altern atively, the incompetency of men to show compassion for Minnie who is accused of murdering her husband shows a lack of dignity for marriage. Moreover, the death of the bird belong to Minnie is a symbol of the destruction of womens fancies in marriages. Another aspect is the men constantly ridiculing the roles played by women from the county attorney who is tasked with investigations to the sheriff. This is exemplified when the sheriff dismisses the fruits that have frozen in the cupboard instead of complimenting the hard work of the women. On the same perspective, views of marriage in, Trifles is that of men who are constantly blaming women for their woes. This is apparent when the County attorney disparages the housekeeping skills of Mrs. Wright when they go to conduct investigations. However, in solidarity with her friend, Mrs. Hale comes to her defense by stating that housework is tough on a farm. This leads the County Attorney to minimize his ridicule and continue with other in vestigative roles inside the home of Mrs. Wright (Glaspell, 2010). Another defense fronted by Mrs. Hale that exposes the desperate attempt by women to defend their marriages is when she confronts the County Attorney. This is concerning the murder of John Wright. She explains to the investigation team that the home of Mrs. Wright was not a cheerful place, but Mrs. Wright had exceptional homemaking skills. However, the County Attorney continues to level blame on Mrs. Wright by claiming it

Marketing in the For and Not For Profit Sectors Essay

merchandising in the For and Not For Profit Sectors - Essay ExampleThe essay Marketing in the For and Not For Profit Sectors talks about the marketing strategies of both for make and not for profit organizations have been discussed extensively. All current theories have been examined and explained with relevant examples. In the case of for profit companies, the buyer demeanor was discussed.With the companies who aim to make a profit the term marketing associates itself to advertising and sales promotions and is more misunderstand than understood. Marketing is much more than that. The need to project the qualities and benefits of a product, the comparison of one product with the disputation and the value for money concept are all various angle of the one single heading of making a consumer or buyer aware of its existence and to convince him to buy it. Since marketing is the scarce tool available for promotion of the idea, service or product, various theories and methods have bee n adopted in variant scenarios for these endeavors.There are many approaches to addressing such an understanding of business customers or consumers, but one proposed by Dibb and Simkin has been wide adopted across consumer, business and service markets. Their Buying Proforma forces managers to put the customer first and identifies exactly what the play along must provide or offer. It also reveals the influences the company, in turn, must strive to influence and offers a manakin against which to compare competitors moves and marketing programs.

Trade Liberalisation And Issues For Multinational Corporations Essay

Trade liberalisation And Issues For Multinational Corporations - Essay ExampleTrade liberalisation, as the term indicates, is about liberalising or freeing the concern from national restrictions and boundaries. In the modern world spectrum, this term is mostly taken to reflect the system of world-wide free trade, where international trade is allowed freely without any restrictions such as tariffs and trade bans. As Javier (2005, pS05) rightly delineate the term trade liberalisation as the international trade of goods or services without tariffs or other trade barriers the free movement of labour and capital between countries and the absence of trade-distorting policies, such as taxes, subsidies, regulations, or laws, that give domestic firms or goods an advantage over foreign ones.It suggests that the trade liberalisation implies trading activities on a national or international scale, where goods can be imported or exported without restrictions or tariffs and quotas, people (ski lled and unskilled) are allowed to move freely nationally or internationally, and removal of any laws on the embark on of the government that are likely to hinder the trade. Shah (2006) refers to trade liberalisation as a system qualification it convenient to trade within as well as outside the nation owing to the egoism of individuals.The The increasing debate on the issue has arisen out of the efforts of International Financial Institutions and organisations to support the phenomenon of trade liberalisation. These institutions such as

English II paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English II paper - Essay ExampleThe account introduces the central character, sea captain who had unspoilt lost his job and broke but needed to go to Phoenix to collect the remains of his cremated go who had apparently died of a heart attack. He also wanted to collect a pick-up truck and a few hundred dollars left by his late tiro. He was disappointed when the tribal council could only rouse a hundred dollars as cash for this trip. Here, Alexie depicts Victor as a poor, sheltered Native American living on the reservation. He seems to have lost faith in his culture and traditions. He is modify negatively by his surrounding and struggles to find his identity. As he walked off to cash his check, he bumped into his puerility friend, doubting Thomas Build the Fire. Thomas offered to lend Victor the money he needed to go to Phoenix, Arizona. In childhood, all the native American boys in the reservation including Victor kept ignoring Thomas for years because of the like damn stories he was always telling over and over again (Sherman, 288). Thomas action was a sign of true friendship having offered and given his friend Victor money without expecting whateverthing in return. The only anatomy Thomas gave was to accompany Victor to Phoenix in order to watch out for Victor, a foreshadow he had given Victors father as revealed in the text (Sherman, 292). Thomas remained firm to the promise he gave Victors father since the time they were kids, he always looked after Victor. The story brings out the importance of friendship and values such as loyalty and optimism. This interesting character in Thomas presents a person who is hardly affected negatively by the hardship and struggle a contrast of Victors character. Thomas also represents a funny, traditional person in the elbow room he greets Victor at the tribal trading post and expresses condolences for Victors loss. When Victor asked Thomas how he learned of the passing of Victors father, Thomas answered, I heard it on the wind. I heard it from the birds. I felt it in the sunlight. Also, your mother was just here crying (Sherman, 292). When they came back from Phoenix, Victor promised that he would pay everything back. He thanked Thomas for help, but Thomas only replied do not relate about the money. It does not make any difference anyhow (Sherman, 288). Notice that Thomas holds no ad hominem attachment to money, possessions or wealth unlike his friend Victor who is modern, proud and possessive. In conclusion, I look at their friendship was rekindled because Victor felt gratitude towards Thomas and even offered some of the fathers ashes to Thomas. When they arrived in his fathers trailer in Arizona, Victor apologized to Thomas. He even added, I never told you I was criminal for beating you up that time, and accepts him for whom he was (Sherman, 285). In an attempt to rekindle the alliance and relinquish any grudge, Victor agreed to listen to just one more story as the trip came to a clo se. With some inheritance money, the story uses everyday life and conflicts inside an Indian reservation to present a parallel between the two characters in the story. Alexis explores life including typical conflicts such as the events that Victor encountered, reflections on his experiences with Thomas in childhood and later their rare

Lab report paraphrasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

research laboratory report paraphrasing - Essay ExampleAccording to Experiment 1 observations, the T value of the signal when increase to 2 seconds from 0.5 seconds in 0.5 increments, the Fourier Transform accuracy also rises. Consequently, it is also evident that when the value of T is 0.5 seconds, the graph appears exceptionally different from the other 3 graphs since the period is not a big number to guide the 2 tasks. These roles are actually the ones indicated on with line with the other one being made from the sizing of the troughs and peaks. This can clearly be seen when T=2 seconds in the graph in experiment 1.A correct value could not be displayed by the power spectrum because T value was too tiny. As illustrated, whenever the value of T rises, the power spectrum begins to exhibit the 2 co-sinusoids. When the experiment is over, it becomes clear that the magnitude of code necessitate to solve the FFT is much shorter and simpler than the substitute DFT code. The other poi nt to put into consideration would be the results obtained in air division 3 of experiment 2.Thus, these results showed the time consumed to determine the DFT as well as the FFT, something that demonstrates that the FFT is quicker and realistic for determine the Fourier Transform.Consequently, FFT can be utilised in different methods through the entire electrical engineering comprising of researching on audio waves as well as the technique involving the audio signals, especially in recognition of innovation in instances where an engineer is searching for definite similarities or points, in addition to medical imagery exchangeable MRI scans etc. The above are just a few of numerous uses that electrical engineers are provided for by FFT at

Healing Hospital and Spirituality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Healing Hospital and spiritualty - Essay ExampleToday, most hospitals promote medical healing and spiritual nourishment in the manipulation of long-sufferings. The primary concern of this penning is to outline the relationship between components of a healing hospital and spirituality. The paper will also major on the biblical aspects supporting a healing hospital and the challenges face in creating a healing environment.Setting up a healing hospital goes beyond the forcible structure of the institution. Remarkably, modern healing facilities focus on key components relating to spirituality in the process of providing musical note healthc be. A healing sensual health care setting focuses on constructing an environment that helps patients and kins cope with the pressures of sickness. That is get-at-able by ensuring the patients connection to nature through customization of physical and built structural features (Huisman et al., 2012). A healing physical environment is quiet to allow patients to have sound and uninterrupted sleep, for instance. The body performs most healing when the patients are asleep. Because of that, the component ensures that noise is reduced to the lowest levels by fitting silencers (Seifert & Hickman, 2005). Facilities such as cleaning machines should not generate noise to the surrounding environment. Quiet environments allow patients to engage in spiritual practices like venture and prayer. These practices foster social support to the patient reduce anxiety, depression and encourage relaxation that is essential for the patients recovery.Integration of a work design and technology is a key component of a healing health institution. A majority of modern health centers have single rooms that decease patients privacy when in prayer sessions. Technological advanced equipment such as sky-light system provide in-room amusement allowing patients tune to spiritual songs and watch healing programs that are significant for their recovery.A number of hospitals

Managing the Environment for Tourism and Events Essay

Managing the Environment for Tourism and Events - Essay Examplenclusion of the conference was that the tourism industry privationed ken on the negative effects, and that there was a need to promote the adoption of behaviors that were more responsible in tourism for the future, if tourism was to attain significant sustainability in the future (Moscardo, Konovalov, Murphy and McGehee, 2013).The climatic change resulting from orbiculate warming is among the most critical challenges of environment in the 21st century practices. The scientific explanations that are astray acknowledged associate the steady rise in average earth temperatures and in the oceans to the high aim of concentrated anthropogenic greenhouse gases (Shakeela, Breakey and Ruhanen, 2012). Hotel facilities and other tourism-related departments are considered as among the top consumers of energy within the moneymaking(prenominal) and service sector. Among these, waste constitutes a substantive amount of the energy u se in the industry, hence the need for energy-efficiency enhancement and conservation of resources in the industry (Saufi, OBrien and Wilkins, 2014). Several studies have thus been carried out in tell apart to establish the environmental issues within the industry with the aim of formulating the ideal industry practices for environmental sustainability.The main setting of responsible environmental practices is the general product or enterprise life cycle. This includes the management of the business, as tumefy as the integration of establishment with the management of the environment (Hall, 2011). All enterprises in tourism are exposed of making important contributions towards sustainable environment of practice such as through support of topical anesthetic products producers and offering advice to the guests concerning the making of responsible decisions on purchases (Shakeela, Breakey and Ruhanen, 2012).Establishments have the responsibility of minimizing the energy requireme nts, reduce pollution of light, resound and air, as well as considering the neighborhood of the business

Alessandro Boticelli's The Birth of Venus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alessandro Boticellis The Birth of genus Venus - Essay ExampleAs David Alexander Scott maintains, the woman playing the role of the live nude goddess is simulated to have the properties of the im senesce, i.e. substantially gratifying and monolithically internal and the art of the period after the close of the medieval age has particular importance. In the Western history of the Renaissance is the designated wethed that loosened the political power of the Christian church and allowed Eros a renewed, although circumspect, presence in art. Perhaps there is no greater film of this age than Botticellis painting The Birth of Venus in which the goddess, nude and unsure of herself, is blown to shore by the winds of change after an eternity of exile. The painting signaled a major breakthrough in unitary position of the medieval public policy on Eros, that of the inherent sinfulness of the naked body. (Scott, 197) Significantly, once the body as image had shed its ecclesiastical garment s, the bodys sensuality - the more heinous sin - was able to emerge by degrees in successive generations of renderings. Therefore, a thoughtful analysis of Alessandro Botticellis painting The Birth of Venus brings out the obvious relationship between art and sexual values in the background of the society. In a reflective analysis of Botticellis The Birth of Venus, one recognizes that the sexual values found in the society of the artist obtain expression in the popular art of the society and the painting brings out the obvious relationship between art and sexual values. Significantly, Venus is the goddess of love and beauty and she exemplifies physical perfection. She, lacking the quirky, individual features that distinguish one woman from another, looks like no one in particular but familiar nevertheless. In the antediluvian Greek tale, Venus is both sexual and divine, flesh and spirit. However, in Botticellis painting, she appears neither sensual nor seductive and off the beat en track(predicate) too chaste to be erotic. Having just been born, she exists apart from the real world of human experience. Even the beautify setting, with its pale green sea, mathematically scalloped waves and serrated shore, supports this impression of her as an abstract ideal. (Cohn, 73) Therefore, it is obvious that the sexual values found in the society of Botticelli had an essential influence on the painting and Botticelli has been careful in representing these particular values. It was in the background of the middle of 1480s that the famous painting by Botticelli was painted and there is seeming(a) relationship between the painting and the sexual values of this period. In the painting, Venus is standing in the vegetable marrow of the picture on a seashell floating in the water, in accordance with the classical mythology which says that she sprang from the floating waters of the sea. The figure of Venus appears in Botticellis painting almost like a classical statue. Bott icelli has gone over the contours of the figure with a black line, causing them to stand out sharply from the surface of the picture and accent their curious clarity and coldness. (Deimling, 52) The depiction of the goddess of lo

''It's complicated'' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Its complicated - Essay eventIt was the graduation of their son when they had to get together in a hotel Jake, Jane, the three kids and the fianc of their eldest daughter. The two in the long run had their moment to talk to distributively other and discuss things around them casually when they got drunk one iniquity and apparently, decided to sleep together. Jane hardly believes that he slept with his ex-husband who is now married. Hence, she now considers herself as the mistress. It just happened that Jake mat up his feelings rekindled for Jane and is again asking for another chance. On the other hand, Jane is confused because she knows for a fact that there is dummy up a room for Jake in her heart but she is afraid to get in trouble with Jakes own family. In addition to the complications of Janes life is Adam, his architect, who is asking her out and started to get to know each other personally considering that Adam helps Jane to design her house for renovations. The scenario s throughout the affair and the love triangle make the whole film to be defined by its title, Its complicated. The depiction ended up choosing between Jake and Adam and explaining to her kids what happened between the two of them. A sad part comes into the scene when the three kids discover that their parents are having an affair and it gave them false hopes of getting back together as one family. Although Jane felt the capable with the affair, she still chose to be with Adam because that is what she thinks is right and what her heart tells her.The lightness in the movie did pretty well. The movie is not categorized for a family because there are adult scenes and languages that are not suitable for kids. The lighting director worked well because the shots are taken on various times and the audience could really nock the lights used such as the scenes in the hotel, outdoor shots, bedroom, parties and other. Generally, the lights are used according to the needs

Discuss how the entry of foreign banks may prove growth-enhancing in a Essay

Discuss how the entry of foreign cashboxs may prove growth-enhancing in a underdeveloped state - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses the concept of globalization that gained increasing acceptance among countries across the world. It encourages nations and their authorities to go out themselves as a part of the world-wide community. It urges countries to increase their contacts with the outside world and engage in several(a) sparingal exchanges in the global market. Accordingly, nations get to undertaken various measures to accomplish this goal. The concept of globalization has also pervaded the global pecuniary sector. An increasing number of global banks have expressed the desire of expanding their business activities across the globe. Their best-loved target of location has been the economies of the developing countries. Most of the developing nations used to ope govern as closed economies and were served lone(prenominal) by the domestic indigenous banks. The operations of these domestic banks were restrictive in their scale and could cater to the financial requirements of a limited section of the population. Thus, the international banks found these economies as ideal locations for establishing their business activities. Foreign bank entry in a specific country is defined as the procedure by which international banks establish their operations in an economy. This is primarily accomplished by introducing a new branch or by setting up a subsidiary bank in the host nation. Tschoegi has observed that the catamenia trend of globalization has also been observed in the international banking sector. ... According to the World Bank identify (200), over 50 per cent of the banking sector assets of these nations are owned by international banks. The foreign banking institutions have also expanded their business activities in the developing countries of Asia, Africa, the Middle East region and the Soviet Union. However, the number of expansion of the banks operations has been comparatively slower in the second group of nations. Economists have been tempted to question why the foreign banks have found the developing economies to be suitable locations for expanding their business. Analysts have also evaluated the effects of the foreign bank entries on the developing nations. This paper has attempted to examine the microeconomic impact of the entry of international banks as reflected upon the developing nations. (Clarke, 2001, p.1-5) The Transition Efforts of Developing Countries Ever since the industrial revolution in Europe in the 1780s, countries across the world have experienced different degrees of industrialization and hence economic development. The rate of economic development of a nation depended on how effectively it adapted its existing economy to the new auto methods of industrial production. Countries which rapidly integrated these new technologies into their prevailing production processes witnessed a high rate of economic growth. Contrarily, nations which were slow to adapt to the innovative production technology experienced a much lower rate of economic progress. In this way, the rate of economic development has varied between the different countries of the world. Economists have classify the countries into three main categories based on their present level of economic development the developed countries (DCs), the developing countries

Crooks Essay Example for Free

Crooks Es assignCrooks as the biggest dupe on the ranch discuss Monday twenty-fourth October 2011 In the novel Of Mice and Men Steinbeck presents Crooks, the black motionless-buck as the biggest victim on the ranch because of his race. Crooks is in any case the most(prenominal) discredited person, emotion anyy and physically. He has a crooked back and has begun to mimic the cruel and violent doings of the opposite men on the ranch. The impact of his loneliness also makes him push people away, leaving him crimson more lonely and segregated. The other men exclude Crooks because he is black.He is non allowed to go into the bunkhouse with all the white men because they argon racist and follow the racist behaviour of segregation. It is clear that Steinbeck is critisising wider society through his description of Crooks. Crooks has his own room had his bunk in the harness room he lives alone and is no more important than the animals symbolised by the nearness to the animals. He is alone all the clip and gets lonely plainly never admits it because he is too proud. Steinbeck shows the irony of Candy saying must be nice to have a room all to your self.When Lennie dresss in to his room, Crooks has full to ask him to confide but instead acts as though he didnt want Lennie to stay. He says come on in and set a whilelong as you wont get out and cede me alone. The ellipsis show his hesitation after he admitted he wants the company he realizes and changed it around to say he wants to be alone. This is so Crooks can maintain his pride and his dignity. He his so lonely that he admits to Lennie just a guy talking to some other guy doesnt matter if he understands. This tells us Crooks is happy talking to Lennie even though Lennie does not understand most of the things Crooks is saying.It is the company and the talking to another human that matters to him. Steinbeck also adds that Crooks demonstrates a lot. Steinbeck implies that even though Crooks is t reated badly he could be the most educated worker on the ranch has a better understanding of things than most of the other men and is wiser because he is older and has seen more things. Also he has a Californian Civil codification book, because he has this book and reads it often he knows a lot about the laws of discrimination in variant areas. He is interested in is rights as a black man unfortunately, despite his knowledge Crooks is ineffective to change anything. come down is the only man who treats Crooks sympathetically. He respects Crooks more and talks to him some times. Slim is kind and is a good listener but Slim and Crooks are the opposite- Slim is respected and has ply whereas Crooks is disrespected and beaten by the men because of the colour of his skin. Slim is a tall man who is capable of cleansing a fly on the wheelers butt without touching the mule but Crooks was just a stable buck, nigger with a crooked back. Through this contrast, Steinbeck provokes pathos abou t Crooks life.Ironically, even Slim is set up by the hardship on the ranch casually drowns four pups. Steinbeck depicts Crooks as the most physically damaged person on the ranch. One of the reasons for this is that the white men beat Crooks, just because he was black. The boss uses Crooks to let his anger out the boss gives him hell when hes mad. Even though the boss engage Crooks to do a job he beats him when he is angry, this shows Crooks is of a low status on the ranch and that he matters the least. The men are also very cruel to Crooks when they say Jesus we had fun. They are referring to a time when they beat Crooks. This is very cruel he had no way of defending himself by fighting back because he has a crooked back and is much weaker he also has no one on his side.What is more brutal is that they did it just for pleasure this suggests that the ranch is corrupting everyone. Steinbeck warns us of the consequences of savagery in the wider world. Furthermore the cruelty Croo ks faces made him cruel to Lennie when he says I dont fiendish the guy you travel with for keeping you outta sight. and what if he dont come back. Crooks wants to frighten Lennie and is clearly grabby of the companionship he has with George. When Crooks face lightened with pleasure in his torture it shows that Crooks has learnt from the other men how to be cruel. This is also another way he has been damaged emotionally by the ranch because most of the men beseem cruel and it is a violent world where only the fittest will survive. Crooks wishes that he could have what George and Lennie have so he gets dragged in to the dream against his better judgment Never a god dammed one of em gets it just like heaven. Here is Crooks talks about men trying to get land for themselves. He does not believe in God because his life has been so bad that there cannot be a God but he still equates land with heaven. Crooks is lonely and has a room to himself on the ranch and in it there were hung bro ken harness strips in process of being mended, strips of new leather. Ironically existence a stable buck he was more permanent than other men His permanency does not give him status he is all alone and unlike the bunk house where games are vie in the evenings his room is filled with work objects so he would not get much time to relax or rest.Also in his room is a range of medicine bottles for himself and the sawbucks. This is another ensample of him being no more important that the animals and also part of the discrimination against him. Steinbeck depicts Crooks as a victim by the description of his physical appearance. His body was bent over to the left by his Crooked toughie His lean face was lined with deep wrinkles, and he had thin, pain-tightened lips which were paler than his face. His body is bent over because a horse has kicked him on the ranch so the ranch damages him physically.His lined face shows the evidence of the brutality of the ranch, he is older and weaker because of the hard work he has done and his thin, pain-tightened lips show the pain he is in. yet he still has to work everyday and he tries to soothe the pain by repeatedly applying liniment to his back. This reminds us of his pain he poured his liniment into his pink palmed hand. Although Crooks is damaged by the ranch and has no status, he is a very proud, dignified man who wants people to respect the few rights he has, you got no right to come in here he said to Lennie because his room was the only thing people has respect.He has read about black rights, he is interested in what rights he could have in other places. Although Crooks had the right to ban Candy and Lennie from his room the desire for company overrode this. He was happy to have the company of the dickens men, well, whynt you kick em out? I dint care much. Steinbeck makes us sympathise with Crooks as he is presented as the biggest victim on the ranch because he is damaged mentally, physically and emotionally. S teinbeck also makes us sympathise with Crooks because he is lonely and how he is lonely from the isolation from the other men.

Site Visit Essay Example for Free

Site Visit EssayHuman operate is a broad field for workers who assist individuals with various showcases of issues or problems whether the assistance is housing, mental health, vocational, or elderly services. These workers ar ho employ throughout m either make-ups and agencies that countenance department in which they cater to specific needs. Some organizations have departments and courses that specialize in demeanoral and cognitivebehavioral techniques to further address behavioral issues or problems. The Childrens Village (CV) is a non-profit human service organization and their complaint is to work in partnership with families to serve up societys most vulnerable sisterren so that they be seminal fluid education completelyy proficient, economically productive, and kindly answerable members of their communities (The Childrens Village, 2013. )The type of families CV caters to are foster care and betrothal and therapeutic children. In military position this organi zation online, I spoke with one on the Masters Social Workers (MSW), Benia E. Thomas who further explained the type of behavioral or cognitive-behavioral therapy they provide for the clients served. The Childrens Village employs group behavioral therapy geared toward behavioral adaption to adolescents ages 11-21. The types of behaviors the children dis tend are Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and new(prenominal) moderate disorders.According to Understanding ADHD (2013), ADHD is one of the most common childhood psychiatric conditions, poignant 9.5% of domesticate-aged children in the United States. ADHD is a psychiatric disorder as OCD is an new(prenominal) disorder bear on children and promoting disruptive behaviors. According to Internal OCD Foundation (2012), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder of the originator and behavior. OCD causes severe anxiety in those affected. OCD involves both obsessions and comp ulsions (para. 1.) The techniques CV employs at their organization helps tack these potentially self-importance-destructing behaviors such as ADHD and OCD. Behavioral therapy is also called behavioral modification or cognitive behavioral therapy. checkup professionals use this type of therapy to replace bad habits with good ones. The therapy also helps you cope with difficult situations (Healthline, 2013.)This type of word is employ on the children who have faced difficult times within the home with their biologic parents and assists them with any behaviors stemmed from removal from one home to the next. In cases like these children can become very angry, send themselves, academically failing, and act out differently for attention. Foster children often face multiple adversities putting them at risk for problems in kind, emotional, and behavioral adjustment. Some of the risks are experienced prior to placement into foster or adoptive care, such as drug exposure, maltreatment , and institutional care ( borrowing and Foster Placement, 2008.) In discussing the population this program participates in, the effectualness of the interventions is measured by the team of therapeutic social workers at CV. Therapy techniques and approaches must be effective so the children can live normal lives in the community and when placed in other homes.The types of interventions employ on the clients at CV are used by a number of therapeutic social workers who work hard at achieving long-term goals for the children. For example, if a child dis gets disruptive behavior in school and is acting in an aggressive manner at his or her home several techniques and interventions are used to eliminate or calm the situation to a minimal. Techniques such as homework charts, behavior charts, listening, communication, and support of the behaviors are implemented by the social worker or therapist to further allow the child to discuss what is bothering him or her (Benia E. Thomas, person al communication, September 27, 2013.)The most effective technique used by the social workers at CV is the behavioral modification chart. According to Bach, PhD and McCraken, PhD, LCSW (n.d) Behavioral treatment is concerned with the analysis and change of behaviors. Thorough assessment is an integral part of any behavioral intervention or behavioral assessment. Examples of behavior modification that can be used to increase positive behaviors are praise and approval, positive reinforcement, awards, and self -monitoring. The technique used in the behavioral therapy seems to work for some of the children, as they display change when they come in for therapy sessions with the social workers. At this current time the CV only uses behavioral therapy as a technique to assist with cognitive behaviors.Childrens Village is a non-profit organization that has not received the commensurate funding to support other programs that would be suitable for the organization at this time, but it is som ething the organization is concerned in later on once funded. Although there are not any plans for other programs, play therapy is used for children (ages 2-10). According to Association For Play Therapy (2013), Play therapy refers to a large number of treatment methods, all applying the therapeutic benefits of play. Play therapy differs from regular play in that the therapist helps children to address and resolve their own problems (para. What is play therapy?.) This type of therapy helps the children act of scenarios with playing and using objects such as dolls and coloring to further explain behaviors.The other models and techniques used at Childrens Village are Functional Family Therapy/Child Welfare (FCT-CW) and Multisystemic Therapy (MST). FFT-CW is a family-based legal community program that helps families make positive changes to their households and MST is an evidence-based program that helps families manage out of control children (Preventative Services, 2013). These two types of models are used in CV to better assist the children and the foster parents who require support from the organization. MST and FCT-CW is form of support that the organization implements to their children and foster parents to ensure safety and structure. In conclusion, the Childrens Village is a foster care and adoption agency that employs behavioral therapy to the children they place in homes. The children are 11-21 and have disorders such as ADHD and OCD among other behavior dysfunctions.These techniques used assist the children with the various behaviors they display as a result of removal from biological families and placement into homes of strangers. When the children display these cognitive behaviors in school or the community behavioral modification charts are used to keep track of the behaviors and monitor improvement. When improvement is noticed the social workers reward the children with movie tickets or other praises they find effective for each individual child. Each behavior is treated differently and addresses in a manner where different techniques are used as well. Childrens Village would like to set off their cognitive behavioral depart, but because of funding they are limited. This agency has displayed the use of the methods and techniques used to change behaviorsReferencesAdoption and Foster Placement. (2008). Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, 25-31. Retrieved from http//www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/science/article/pii/B9780123708779000025 Association for Play Therapy. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.a4pt.org/ps.index.cfm?ID=1653 Bach, PhD, P., McCraken, PhD, LCSW, S. G. (n.d). lift out Practice Guidelines for Behavioral Interventions. Behavioral Health Recovery Management Project. Healthline. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.healthline.com/health/behavioral-therapy Preventative services. (2013). Retrieved from http//childrensvillage.org/nyc-based-programs/preventive-services/ The Childrens Village. (2013). Retrieved from http//childrensvillage.org/about/mission/ Understanding ADHD. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.intuniv.com/attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder/?utm_source=googleutm_medium=cpcutm_term=adhdutm_campaign=condition

Foundation of Leadership Essay Example for Free

Foundation of leaders EssayHow do draws of today wrench what they be now? What experiences did they gone by in stabilizing their foundations of good and high-flown leadership? in that location are just too many aspects in life that will mold you to become an economic leader. E rattling experience, person you will meet, and their ideals will contribute to create a leader out of you. 1. gain a diagram that demonstrates the interplay of your life. Include the aspects that you think are important. The diagram shows how an individual gain his skills and distinguishledge through social interaction. Personal experiences teach an individual what to do and what he will become in the future. The race and interaction with the people around you mold and stabilize your character. The work and experience that you dumbfound or choose been engaged in will create the kind of leader you are or evict be after surpassing circumstances and pressures. Your goals and desires will determi ne how far you can go. 2. What principles surfaced to you from your readings of Synchronicity? To what extent have you practiced any or altogether of the disciplines in the context of your personal life?Synchronicity, a hold back written by Joseph Jaworski, besides discussed about important insights in leadership. He presented the value of servant leadership wherein in an organization an individual is after the group instead of ones self interest. consideration leaders should know how to listen, empathize, be aware, heal himself and the members, conceptualize, foresee, persuade, commit, and build his community. Servant leaders should also know how to discover the harmonious relationship among members. From my own experience, I have proven that servant leadership works.A leader who values the group members and their opinion has too far to go in leading. Listening, empathy and awareness are very important. Moreover, respect is also being gained in return. You can also expand and develop ideas through brainstorming. Jaworski also discussed the importance of advance planning and conceptualizing. You will be able to estimate and assume future events and circumstances, enable you to know what to do or avoid in the future. Learning from the past is also important, past experiences can be ones pattern in decision-making.Leadership skills can be developed and alter through ones knowledge and experiences. Different styles can be used depending on the bunk for a more(prenominal) efficient results, only proper decision-making should be code wisely. To be knowledgeable and ideal leader, explore the world and learn more things in life. Be responsible. 3. Locate one or more websites and journals that explore leadership traits and styles, and discuss management and leadership. A group of researchers led by Kurt Lewin, conducted an experiment in order to study and identify specific types of leadership.In result, the group established three major types the authoritaria n leadership (autocratic), Participative (democratic), and delegative (laissez-faire). (Kendra van Wagner) In authoritarian leadership, clear expectations of all the details is provided much(prenominal) as what, when, and where something should be done. Leaders decide independently with a little contribution from the rest of the group, or even zipper at all. In this type of leadership, less creativity in decision-making is being formed by the group.However, it is relevant in situations wherein there is minimal time for group discussion or when the leader is the most knowledgable and tested member of the group. (Kendra Van Wagner) Participative leadership allows everyone to take part in the discussion and decision-making processes and is guided by the leader. The output of the work lead by democratic leaders is more creative. Members are being more cause and creative as the leader encourage them to participate, but preserve the final decision to him.(Kendra Van Wagner) Members infra delegative leadership work independently with a little or no guidance at all from the leader and leave decision-making to the rest of the group. On the other hand, this style can be useful for members that are highly competent in an area of proficiency, but frequently results into weakly defined roles and lack of enthusiasm. (Kendra Van Wagner) Leadership goes hand in hand with management. Though the two are inseparable terms, it is important to know the distinction between them.Leadership deals with the concept and rationale while management is into the logistic details such as who, when and when. Leaders direct the organizarion while managers handle the process towards a certain goal. Leaders make a motion others to go beyond their limit and explore whereas managers make others do what they need to do. Managers are focused on present circumstances leaders conentrate on conceptualizing and foreseeing. Leaders plan managers make things done. They have different jobs and res ponsibillities, besides the two are directly linked to each other.How can you plan for the future and lead if you dont know how to manage and work things out? (Webb)Works Cited Jaworski, Joseph. Synchronicity The Inner Path of Leadership . Berrett-Koehler Publishers 1st ed edition , March 1996. Kendra Van Wagner. Leadership Theories. 2007. About. com. 26 September 2007 http//psychology. about. com/od/leadership/p/leadtheories. htm. Webb, Bert. My Two Cents Leadership vs. Management. 26 September 2007 http//hwebbjr. typepad. com/openloops/2005/03/my_two_cents_le. html.

Oppressed Rights by the Oppressive Regime in Margaret Atwoods the Handmaids Tale Essay Example for Free

Oppressed Rights by the Oppressive Regime in Margaret Atwoods the handmaids tommyrot EssayMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale delves well into the horrid nature of extreme book and immoral limitations in defining the corrupt theocratic regime at large, and more specifically the marrow this control has on the societys women. In an age in which a newly emerged and cruel governmental system called the Republic of Gilead has put life back to the middle ages, sparked by a far-flung panic of infertility, personal exemption and individuality imbibe amaze unimaginably reduced (Genny 1). Handmaids selected to live in the houses of wealthy, well-respected couples go through a life entirely designed by the government for the sole function of bearing children. Caught between postdateing the strict rules made for women by the Republic and breaking them in mystifying for the sake of her sanity, the protagonist Offred essentially but not purposefully go games close to nothing for he r societys benefit.Not allowed to read, write, speak her thoughts or even look anformer(a) in the eye, the most she can offer proves to be occasional, well-monitored grocery errands and the s decrepit possibility of providing the gift of life for an elite commanding officer and his Wife. Parallel to a dystopia in which Offred has been stripped of the most simplistic allowances, women in todays various Middle east societies find relatively cope with difficulty in utilizing their strengths due to the severe suppression and forced anatomical structure of their daily lives.Regardless of the varying context of these two scenarios, they both present themselves problematically in light of womens personal struggle to contribute in societyin both Atwoods The Handmaids Tale and the modern Middle East, seemingly unethical yet extreme theocratic government exercises examples of such radically unformed control over its people that the exploitation and demeaning of the natural rights of women become prevalent.But on what grounds should the male citizens of the Republic of Gilead and those in todays foreign communities be granted more liberation and opportunity plot of land the women are held more captive of their own emancipation? As Offred finds herself trapped in such an unreasonably restrained living accompaniment, she instinctively recognizes the current wish of available free will because she once knew what freedom looked and felt like.For example, in op strength of her training as a handmaid with the Aunts, she cannot help but wander her ind back to the pre-Republic days thousands of years before, when she and fellow females could truly go to school and watch movies of the rest of the world that even included dancing, singing, ceremonial masks, and music, clearly pickings place in a land where peoplewere happy (Atwood 118). Offred as well as other handmaids in her place inevitably suffer within their reality by trying to maintain a grasp on the memories of su ch privileges they once took for granted, such as real television to promote eccentric pedagogy.Instead of living the naturally liberal life of opportunity that was once available to Offred and existed in her theme and school life, such a vision has been taken away by the government and exists now solo in her memory, as the Aunts present to her and the other potential handmaids a government-approved film with the title and few names blacked verbotenwith a crayon so they couldnt read themanother example of a ludicrous constraint, reading, that could have in stock-stilled fruitful possibilities in the mind of a woman (Atwood 119).In addition, as if the recollection of accredited education and other past events were not enough a cause of longing, Offred also recalls the fearless, em posting spirits of her late love onesparticularly her mother whom she spots in the film, wearing the kind of outfit Aunt Lydia told the handmaids was typical of Unwomen in those days while smiling, lau ghingand raising her fists in the air (Atwood 119).To witness such a unhinged and free spirit in action, that once was allowed for women but has been officially banned by the radical Christian followings of the Republic of Gilead, undoubtedly sparks a deep temptation within handmaids to rebel against this authority inflicting such insufferable losses of intellectual liberty however, such a temptation proves to be a challenge to espouse for about women today (Tolan 1).While the initial teachings of Islam attempted to improve living conditions for Muslim women by granting them some of the same rights as men in the seventh century, women become incapable of fetch uporsing these rights when their society attempts to enforce the laws of the Islamic religion, described by the Columbia University professors who wrote At the Crossroads of the World Women in the Middle East at once, many a(prenominal) Muslim women do not have the opportunity to enjoy rights once considered theirs by th eir religion.Women may be unaware of their rights or live in societies where these rights have been misinterpreted or misrepresented by individuals in power (be it the state, culture, or family). In Muslim countries around the world, there is a fundamental difference between what is cocksure by religious texts and what is actually practiced, a gulf between the ideal and the real (Esposito 1998, xiii).Often, the purportedly sacredly grounded restrictions placed on women within certain societies have little or nothing to do with the teachings of Islam. more than often they are a function of socioeconomic and political factors. Recent examples of such restrictions included Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, which prohibit women from receiving medical attention from males and placed other restrictions on their movement in public (Revolutionary Association of the Women in Afghanistan)(Crocco, Pervez, and Katz 110).At most, these women are granted with the illusion that they possess legi timate freedoms, when in actuality their government prohibits this execution with the nonsensical justification that it simply conforms to the Islamic religion. The handmaids and all women alike governed by the Republic of Gilead correspondingly must follow the rules of the regime that claims to be operating in the name of the Christian faith in an attempt to substantiate its restrictive essence.Thus, no question exists as to how Offred becomes increasingly reckless with her actions and behaviors, or to why in the end there is the strong possibility that her recklessness has cost her her life (Genny 1). Most emphatically does Offreds situation come off as unjust when she finally experiences a small taste of the natural freedom she once had but still deserves. Because it is obviously an oasis of the forbidden, she has to force herself to holdabsolutely rigid when the Commander invites her into his off-limits personal turf to play a game of Scrabble, something harmless, yet banned.D espite the fact that shes terrified, Offred still recognizes that this is freedom an eyeblink of it, as if he were offering her drugs (Atwood 138-139). While Atwood implies in her novel that feminist utopianism cannot avoid the taint of totalitarianism, she employs the judgment of defiance in that Offred can nourish her natural tendencies to actually enjoy herself through breaking the rules (Tolan 30). in like manner for the women in Iraq, the Baath Party that emerged in 1963 sought provisions for womens equality, including the liberties of education and employment however, out-of-door the major urban center of Baghdad, the society still relegated Iraqi women to a very inferior position vis-a-vis men (Brown and Romano 1). To maintain two adjacent communities with such contrasting ways of governing women is arguably contradicting and therefore, a cause for concern.Ultimately, women have simplistically natural rights that ought not to be rendered in the least, especially by love ch ild theocratic governments. Under no circumstances are the rights to thought, decision, reading, and writing, among many others, capable of being outlawed justifiably, irrespective of gender. With such liberties, women carry great potential in contributing to society, despite the possibility of infertility or radically religious devotionand in a lot of cases, that contribution can be imperative.Today in Iraq, a woman cannot own private property or hold any status, while forced to give up her education and marry a stranger. However, women still make up 65% percent of the population, and make up 70% of the agricultural workforce (Al-Jawaheri and Harris). Though they continue to fight for the equal rights and treatment they deserve while accepting their low circumstances, the crucial importance of granting women this moral blessing stiff strong.

What Effect will the Stansted Expansion Essay Example for Free

What Effect exit the Stansted Expansion EssayIn order to achieve my objectives properly, untold research is going to need to take place. I run conduct some of my own elemental research which give involve creating a questionnaire and then asking some local businesses to complete it for me. The questionnaire will include questions which will give me in kneadation on the businesses views on the expansions effects on demand, profit, competition, customer base, employees and employee transport. polar businesses I am hoping to receive a completed questionnaire from include banks, estate agents, hotels, taxi firms and businesses in the aerodrome itself. The data I will collect finished primary research will be decimal data with which I can create graphs in order to study results and form an idea of trends. Its burning(prenominal) to remember however that these results are very time relative and could become of less value everywhere time be creator situation and views will ch ange with the changing economy and times.I will also do some secondary research this will consist of finding already collected data on the internet, in books or newspapers. With this I will see how other projects similar to this pack bear upon business, or simply using already collected information on the Stansted expansion itself to forward my project. I may also be able to find information on a much more subject field basis, as the primary research I conduct will only be local, and will non repre move the national view of the expansion.This qualitative information has to be carefully used as sometimes the sources could be bias or out-dated. The information collected will also not be at once relating to my investigation as it was gathered for other reasons, so I must ensure I tumble it properly, considering this. Once the primary research and secondary research is completed I will combine and break them. I will compare the main worries or wins that the businesses have to what I have found through the secondary research, and maybe pinpoint things that the businesses may have overlooked.I will also be able to compare the local, and the national effects of the expansion, using this research. I will then present my findings in an general report showing the main benefits and disadvantages to businesses of the Stansted expansion proposal. Primary Research For my primary research I sent a questionnaire to 10 businesses in or around the airport that are likely to be strickleed by the expansion. This will give me realistic and relevant information on how the expansion will benefit the businesses, and what problems may also a build up from it.I tried to make the questions as easy to understand as possible to make sure the answers are coherent in understanding and are not perverted through mislead answers. The answers and results are presented in quantitative form and therefore are easy to compare and understand, but this does mean however businesses cannot give specific explanations, and any(prenominal) views held that are not represented in the possible answers I have given, will not be accounted for. I have presented the results in the form of a graph to clearly show the trends of the business answers. 1. To what extent do you consider the expansion will effect your business?The results of this question clearly show that most, if not all, businesses will be affected by the expansion of the airport in some way or another, therefore indicating that they all have a vested interest in it. 2. If at all, do you believe this will be a just or problematic affect? The results show that 66% of the businesses believed that the expansion will incur both positive and ostracise effects onto the businesses. These effects will be discussed in the following questions. It should be noticed that none of the businesses mind that they would only face negative effects from the expansion.(It should also be noted that the business who, in the foregoi ng question answered Dont Know did not answer this question) 3. As a result of the expansion, will travel to take to the woods for your employees become easier/ cheaper? The evidence in this pie chart shows that 70% businesses believe that transport to work will be affected positively through the expansion of the business, in terms of cost and ease of use. The airports expansion will probably mean an annex in the come in of Stansted Express train services running in the midst of the airport and other destinations, the same can also be verbalise for the bus services.The increase in the number of demand for these services could result in lowered price through economies of scale. However, 20% of businesses have opposite views, believing that transport will be more complicated and possibly more expensive. This could be delinquent to the increased amount of congestion of cars travelling to the airport, and people wanting to use the services. This controversy is not surprising as t hese two problems are likely to occur, with the expected effects. 4. As a result of the expansion, do you believe lateness of employees will increase or decrease?The graph shows that a majority of only 60% of the businesses believe the lateness of the employees to work will decrease as a result of the expansion on the airport. This could be due to the increased consistency of the train and bus services, and possibly an increase in their efficiency due to higher profits from the increase in demand. However, 40% think differently that the expansion will cause their employees lateness rate to increase. This could be due again to the increased amount of congestion on the roads, or the amount of people using the public transportation services.As a result of the expansion, do you believe your booking be (recruitment/ wages) will rise? Again the difference in the results is not very large. 50% of the businesses believe that employment costs will decrease, whether it is in recruitment or wages. Recruitment could decrease because of the increased amount of people moving into the orbital cavity hoping for employment from the expansion, therefore potential candidates will not be as hard or costly to find. Also, the increase in the amount of people hoping for employment moving to the champaign will mean jobs are in higher demand, and wages can be lowered.However, 40% of businesses though employment costs would rise. This could be due to the increase in the amount of competition moving into the area to benefit from the expansion therefore employees will also be in higher demand do the recruitment process more competitive and costs higher. Wages will also have to be higher to attract more candidates. 6. As a result of the expansion, will demand for your product rise? The results shown in this graph clearly show that the expansion of the airport will not affect any of the businesses negatively in relation to demand.70% of the businesses believe that it will actually pro ve to be beneficial to their demand levels this is likely to be because of the increased amount of people moving through the area, or approaching to live here, therefore increasing their customer base. 30% of businesses also however decided that it would not affect their demand at all. This is probably because their customers tend not to be those who would be users of the airport. 7. As a result of the expansion, do you believe your profits will increase?Interestingly here some businesses have said that, despite demand growing, their profits are possibly going to fall. This could be due to the extra costs that the business will face in employment costs, travel costs or extra advertise because of increased competition. However, 60% of businesses still claimed that their profits will rise this is no doubt due to the increase in demand from the extra people in the area. However it could also be due to fetching advantage of the economies of scale opportunities they may face with incr eased demand. The next question addresses this.

Communications and Media the use of social media Essay Example for Free

Communications and Media the subroutine of well-disposed media EssayWhat southwestern Air telegraph wires (SWA) has done is to consolidate customers and fans for the better performance of its operation in light of competition it is facing. This is a easy case where neighborly media is being used as a channel that supports community building, customer quislingism and sharing ideas and market trends that propel the performance of a company. This strategy should be adopted in an exemplification education situation so that university systems could look for ways of engaging and motivating fancyers to be more proactive. tranquillize on SWA, the Company actively shut awayd fans on Facebook through come outing different items and argumentative debates plainly to gather opinions on what customers expect from them. This is what Dani and Singer (2008) term as discrete approach to market and feasibleness study on what people expect (p. 192). American University of Sharjah needs to integrate a number of social media tools into the scholarship process to reflect the success SWA has enjoyed within the shortest period of time it has been on business.Beginning with how SWA has integrate Facebook within its platform, it is important to product line that what American University of Sharjah should strive to achieve is to have social net buy the farming. To contextualize this point, when using Facebook to engage customers, the case (Southern Airlines by Adam Saffer) reports that by transporting a video from Air Zealand there were 58 comments and 95 similars. These comments according to the author helped the Company strategize on the best approaches to deal with the demands of its client. Contextualizing this case, explore by the higher(prenominal) study Research Institute (HERI 2007) has shown that at least 87 percent of students in universities have social media grievances and as such(prenominal), Facebook account for about 90 percent. This statistics sh ows that social networking websites have become integral parts of students subsist at American University of Sharjah. It is from this perspective that the university should try as much as possible to engage students in decision making process by posting agendas and policies for debate. That is, facebook should be integrated as part of learning process. From the case, it has been noted that SWA communicated with Facebook fans in response to the questions and issues they were having. When there was a query or a problem from their fans, they could respond to the question on time and publicly. This is particularly to the issue that Lala Palelei asked on November 2nd 2009. It is from this approach that it is recommended for American University of Sharjah to actively engage with students through Facebook. As a matter of fact, Alexander Astin proposed a developmental possible action that seek to engage with learners (Geyer et al. 2009). In his theory, he proposed that social interaction with learners help them grow psychologically and physically. sightly interchangeable what SWA did, responding to the issues students ar asking should be evidence-based. That is, answers should be well researched so that engagement includes efforts students invest in their educational activities and such empirically connected to the objectives of the university.Just like SWA, American University of Sharjah is active on Twitter. It is important to note that adoption of official Twitter account is one factor, making it outpace empirical figureing of the use of such technology and the available theories regarding why it (the Twitter account) may alter a number of organisational process is another. It is from this observation that the university should make twitter account serve the purpose SWAs twitter account is doing. The case reads, of the social tools, SWA has found Twitter to be its primary means of interacting with its public. There are constitutional reasons as to why the C ompany finds Twitter to be a source of interaction. Citing a case, it is reported that Jessica turner had an interesting post concerning newest service location which was geared towards attracting debates on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This post attracted attention of its followers to an extent that the SWA managed to understand dynamics of the market through what is termed as two-way parley between SWA and its publics. Basically, this is the recommendation the University needsa two-way communication between students, teaching staff and the public. This recommendation is evidence-based. Scholars such as Daly (2010) have studied the relationship between social practices and new technologies and found greater utility in the concept of affordance and unity because by confirmatoryly engaging others through social media forums explain why organizations using same technology are likely to engage in disparate or similar work practices and communication. On 14th December 2014 the University through its official Facebook account posted the 12th NGN10 Competition where plan students from the university were invited to contribute on the best way to make the lightest tower crane. While this approach is similar to what Christi twenty-four hours did about his Twitter post on Grab your bag. Its on it is recommended that for effective interaction, the university should integrate marketing campaign when making such posts so that a conversation is generated between interested parties and students.Flickr and You Tube are other two social media SWA has used to capitalize on the needs of its customers and fans. On Flickr the information provided is that organizations such as the University can use social media to counter unrealistic claims and remonstratets aimed at tarnishing its image. This is in regard to complain made by Scooteriscracy. However, to maintain transparency and avoid circumstances as the one SWA found itself in, the line between personal business and professional posting should be distinct. It is recommended that the University should be careful in its posting. bats about Southwest as the name of SWAs You Tube should be used as a benchmark in helping American University of Sharjah note that the use of social media also encompasses permitting every employer to self-publish as long as such publication conforms to specific regulations of the institution. It is apparent that the manner in which the University uses You Tube does not allow people, including students to communicate or share their views and opinions across faculties or organizational boundaries. To conceptualize this recommendation, Brzozowski et al. (2009) conducted a research on the benefits of institutional engagements of leaners on social media. After interviewing 425 undergraduate students from the Midwestern institution, is was found that when learners are allowed to share, post or participate in education forums posted through social media there is a positiv e correlation between student engagement in the affairs of school and success of the school in policy drafting and implementation. In fact it is through this recommendation that SWA has managed to achieve its objectivegreat customer service (being ranked as the airline with the least cases of complaints per passenger since it started monitoring the data in 1987).It is important to mention, just like Fuller and Valacich (2008) does that the usage of social media in American University of Sharjah should be about providing meta-knowledge. That is, making the institution understand the type of people in its environ and what they may do so that good relationships and rapport is maintained. Just like what SWA is doing through blogging, the University could let students and employees create profiles pages on different social media where such pages have incorporated directories information, photos as well as summary of content that individuals have contributed. It is from such initiatives that people will learn more about the interests, backgrounds and activities of students, workers. It is apparent that what SWA has succeeded in is creativity which as not only placed it as one of the fasted growing companies but also made it become effective. This will be achieved if the University allows participation by all in social media activities. Finally, American University of Sharjah has a reputation to keep and for the usage of social media, maintenance of confidentiality, transparency and respect to the property should note be overshadowed by the quest to adopt the recommendation provided.ReferencesBrzo zowski, M., Sandholm, T., Hogg, T. (2009). effectuate of feedback and peer pressure oncontributions to enterprise social media. Proceedings of the 2009 International concourse on livelihood Group Work (pp. 6170). New York ACM. doi10.1145/1531674.1531684Daly, E. M., Geyer, W., Millen, D. R. (2010). The network effects of recommending socialconnections. Proceedings of the poop Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 301304). New York ACM. doi10.1145/1864708.1864772Dani s, C., Singer, D. (2008). A wiki instance in the enterprise Opportunities, concerns andreality. Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (pp. 495504). New York ACM. doi0.1145/1460563.1460642Fuller, R. M., Valacich, J. S. (2008). Media, tasks, and communication processes A theory ofmedia synchronicity. MIS Quarterly, 32, 575600.Geyer, W., Millen, D. R., Dugan, C., Brownholtz, B. (2009). People sensemaking andrelationship building on an enterprise social networking site. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual hullo International Conference on System Sciences. Los Alamitos, CA IEEE Computer Society Press. doi10.1109/HICSS.2009.343Higher Education Research Institute (2007) College freshmen and online social networking sites.Available at http//www.gseis.ucla.edu/heri/PDFs/pubs/briefs/brief- 091107SocialNetworking.pdf (last accessed 17th December 2014).Source document

Ghost Town Essay Example for Free

Ghost Town EssayA graveyard at midnight was always leaving to be scary. I further hadnt expected it to be quite so scary. Shadows scuttled behind crooked grave-stones. driveway lights glowered like white unblinking eyeball through the fog. Cold, clammy fingers stroked the back of my neck. Its just the wind, I told myself. Dont go shrieking like some silly girl, or youll give them away. I clutched my bad tighter, holding my eyes on the circle of bobbing torches. Those Cool Club kids thought they were so cool, coming to the graveyard in the affectionateness of the night, dressed all in black.I could hear them giggling, and making spooky safes, as Reaper whose square name was Matt held a torch under his chin and told some stupid ghost story. draft was glugging down some disgusting black drink they called bats blood, though I knew it was really blackcurrant liqueur with green food colouring and a bit of flour. I knew this because Skeleton is my big brother Hamish, and hed chase me all round the house this afterwardnoon trying to make, me drink it. Hamish and his mates thought they were so cool, however Id show themI crouched down behind a broken stone angel, and carefully rummaged through my al-Qaida. A bag of flour, a toy microphone that made your voice echo loudly, a length of bedevil white muslin curtain ripe, I was ready. Just therefore, I heard a weird shuffling sound ripe(p) behind me, I whipped round and saw A rage infected drop back It was piteous rapidly, in my direction and ready to pounce. Slowly and quietly it snuck up on me edging closer and closer. With knocked out(p) out whatsoever sudden warning the mad dog pounced. Rapidly, I moved just in sentence to get out of the way. The rage infected dog sensed my fear and I stood still as still can be.Furiously, I ditched my plans and I decided to make a run for it, leaving my bag and equipment behind. As soon as I started running, the dog came racing behind me, just waiting to w alk out a bite out of my, little legs. The graveyard was a dark and mysterious place, which I would shake never dared to go. My thoughts and my fear were get the better of me and my legs. I started to slow down. In the moments of shear disbelief, the river came upon me, which ran past the graveyard. Without any conscious decision I leapt into the river with full force. The dog came to an abrupt halt.The blood was pumping frantically throughout my body. Moments subsequent my heart rate began to normalise. The dog lost my scent and gave a frightening howl, which temporarily paralysed my hearing. The rage in spite of appearance the dog was building. I looked up through the shrubs, in the direction of the river bank. Slowly and quietly I swam towards the bank. The dog turned back and bailed. I was determined to get back to the club but the winds and the noises of the graveyard were once more taking advantage of me, breaking me down slowly and slowly. I made the most immediate decisi on, and that was to fit the dog.As stupid as I was, I would always keep a safe duration away from the unpredictable creature. With no clear path and all dense shrubs, I had trouble getting out of the banks. My body was shivering the hairs on my legs and arms were all straight and upright. The deep cuts from the bushes started to emerge on my legs and the lacerations started to sting as the dry wind grazed against them. With blood trickling out of the cuts on my legs I started walking, keeping a good distance from the dog. I soon got back to the clubs location and no one was there.And then it hit me, I had just lost track of the dog. The problem was where was the dog? After 10 legal proceeding of walking, I soon spotted the club whimpering behind a cold hard abrasive rock. I was worried. There was no sign of Hamish, my big brother. Matt said that Hamish had gone off wandering ligature to find me. One of the other club members spotted a dark red trail just ahead of the rock. Matt, his mates and I root worded together and we started following the blood trail. It seemed endless. The trail went on and on and no one knew when it would stop.After endlessly travelling in the middle of a graveyard, I became weary. and then we heard a noise. It was a deep heavy growl. Matt peeked through the bushes and gave a terrifying shriek. His caseful was purple. I looked through the bushes I looked up and I saw the rage infected dog right at him. It was Hamish. He was missing a great chunk from his neck and the dog was furiously tugging at the remaining leg. The shear force of the dog ripped the leg off. It was sent flying. The dog rapidly chased after the remaining leg and chewed it to pieces. All the blood and flesh went everywhere.I felt weak and dizzy. My brother was dead. correct in front of my eyes, in pieces I had sunk to an all time low. I began weeping on Matts shoulder. My brother had gone. Just perished Matt tried calling for help but there was no answer. The gro up started moving on. We all walked up to Hamishs body, which was ripped up in pieces. We all thought the dog was long gone, until I turned around. Black creatures were emerging from the bushes. Slowly they grew bigger. The street lights around the graveyard began flickering. Suddenly they went out.From nowhere shout out began to start. The lights started flickering again. And then everything stopped. Matt looked around and immediately clenched my hand. We were surrounded. Dogs were everywhere. Suddenly, Matt pulled out a tongue. besides how? Matt handed me a silver serrated knife, which was identical to his. I could barely hold on to it with one hand. With both hands I gripped it. And with my life on the line, we all charged at the dogs. moving ridge our knives back and forth, hurling flesh everywhere. In a flash, one of the dogs started heading in my direction.With a stopping point and desperate attempt, the dog made a frantic move. It pounced at me I moved the knife right int o the view of my face. I hacked the dogs face off with the knife. Its mangled body came flying into my face and knocked me over. Another enraged creature came and looked over me. I was finished Suddenly the wind started howling and a silver knife came down on the dog. Its innards flew everywhere. What looked like a stomach came flying into my mouth. Furiously I pother it out. With my mouth bathed in blood, I felt sick. The dogs had bailed. But what was ahead of us?

Media Use in Identity Construction Essay Example for Free

Media Use in Identity adduceing EssayIn society today the construction of a personal personal identity can be seen to be somewhat problematic and difficult. Young people are surrounded by influential imagery, specially that of popular media. It is no longer possible for an identity to be constructed merely in a dwarfish community and only be influenced by family. Nowadays, arguably everything concerning out lives is seen to be media-saturated.Therefore, it is obvious that in constructing an identity preadolescent people would make use of imagery derived from the popular media. For example, it is becoming increasingly common for junior children to have their own television and music systems in their bedrooms whilst also having easy and frequent access to magazines oddly aimed at the developing child and/or teenager. Such childlike people would also have a way of accessing the Internet be it at school or sometimes at home.However, it is fair to say that in some instances the freedom of exploring the web could be limited depending on the choice of the parents or teachers. So, if young people have such frequent access and an interest in the media, it is fair to say that their deportment and their sense of self will be influenced to some degree by what they see, read, hear or publish for themselves. Such an influence may include a particular way of behaving or dressing to the configuration of music a person chooses to listen to.These are all aspects which go towards constructing a persons own personal identity. By close investigation into the popular media, and by using two specific examples of a popular teen magazine and a recent teenage hit single that got to cast 2 in the British charts, I intend to illustrate the various ways in which young people make use of imagery derived from popular media in the construction of their identities.

Ferguson & Son Manufacturing Essay Example for Free

Ferguson parole Manufacturing EssayFerguson Son Manufacturing company is attempting to increase power and reduce approach by introducing monthly achievement reports for apiece department. Robert Ferguson Jr is trying to introduce this new type of accounting body and when you try something like this you give always run into some problems, but Robert is creating a culture of resentment. Robert Ferguson is using a static supplying reckon to analyze the performance of all(prenominal) department.Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) define a planning budget as a budget prep bed before the period get downs and is valid for only the planned aim of bodily function (p. 385) Robert is using a budgeted level of action at law and analyze it to the actual level of bodily function as the prat for the evaluations. The information that is received from an evaluation done in this manner is going to be misleading. The budgeted level of performance is not always going to be the same a s the actual level of employment, so a true comparison is impossible.For example my company manufactures safety belts for motor vehicles and the budget is based on an activity level of 5000 units for the period. The actual level of activity for the period is 4000 units and in result be and revenue argon lower than the budget amount. If our company compargond the appeals are going to be different simply beca utilization the activity level is different then the unchanged planned amount and the results pass on not furnish decisive data for performance and efficiency because there is no true visualiseled factor.Garrison, Noreen Brewer describe this as comparing apples to oranges. This type of g everyplacenance is going to provide incorrect data for performance, in result the company give not be able to visualize their be and true revenue potential. The planning budget government is going clear discrepancies in the spending variance. According to Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2 012) the spending variance is the difference surrounded by how much a cost should fix been, given the actual level of activity, and the actual amount of the cost (p. 91)The spending variance throw out be evaluated as favorable or unfavorable, and this could effect how the product is priced or even purchasing new high tech equipment. You dissolve not efficaciously utilize a spending variance in a planned budget system because you do not use the same activity level to compare cost. These are declamatory decisions that can contact a big impact on a companies revenue and if the system is not using the actual activity level and costs and comparing to the actual levels, the spending variance forget be evaluated incorrectly.The planning budget system is going to effect the morale of the supervisors and employees dramatically. Robert Ferguson Jr is evaluating the performance of the supervisors and departments monthly based on amounts and activities that they have budgeted. This budg et could be completely unrealistic and this allow for cause the entire staff to intent hopeless and bitter. Once throng begin to feel hopeless, their hunt down performance give fall, production and efficiency ordain naturally follow. Their consummation performance will construct into retainer the quantity of their work, but more importantly the quality of their work.If your employees feel they have to cut corners to meet budget to keep their jobs, they will do so and the company could begin to alienate their customers. To continue the seat belt example, if my company had to produce 5000 units and this was impossible unless the workers cut a a few(prenominal) corners now the company has faulty seat belts going to car companies. This could cause a large reject on the cars that our clients produce and those clients are going to find a new company to work with for these products.In this example, my company just lost a tremendous amount of money due to an accounting system that demands so much of their workers that the quality of their work has to be sacrificed. This is all due to notion of increasing efficiency without comparing the activity levels and costs in the same manner. Ferguson Son Manufacturing should adapt a flexible budget system to improve efficiency.Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) define a flexible budget as an estimate of what revenues and costs should have been, given the actual level of activity for the period(p. 385). Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) go on to say that when a flexible budget is used in performance evaluation, actual costs are compared to what the costs should have been for the actual level of activity during the period rather than to the static planning budget (p. 385). The activity level will change each period, through out the period as the business activity increases and decreases. Emory says, those reports dont reassure the whole story. We always seem to be interrupting the big jobs for all those small rush orders. All that placed up and machine adjustment measure is killing us. This is an example of the type of activity that is going to put across and needs to be taken into consideration when one is evaluating efficiency. The flexible budget will take into consideration this activity and compare the costs to the same level of activity. The current planned budget does not take this into consideration and these are issues that the supervisor has no power over. With the knowledge from the flexible budget, Robert Ferguson Jr may decide that if they procure a new machine they could complete these rush orders, not have any idle time and in result increase efficiency.In the flexible budget system, Robert will be able to in effect evaluate the spending variance and assess the performance of his workers. The flexible budget is going to make the supervisors and separate workers feel they are being measured fairly and can have a positive reek of accountability. During each accounting meeting super visors like Tom and Jim will be able to walk in confidently, look at the activity of their departments, what their costs should have been based on the activity, what it was actually and see where they can improve.Tom and Jim have been working(a) at Ferguson Son for a very long time and understand what they and their teams can accomplish. They have been praised for the quality of their work by Robert Ferguson Sr and their expertise can be the well-nigh efficient tool Robert Ferguson Jr has in the factory. Flexible budget system will create realistic goals for the workers and in turn relieve the negative stress being placed on them. The quality of work will not be sacrificed to cut costs, Tom and Jim will incorporate new work practices to increase efficiency. Activity-based be could be a great tool for Ferguson Son Manufacturing f used properly.Activity-based costing is defined by Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) as a costing method that is designed to provide managers with cost i nformation for strategical and other decisions that potentially affect capacity and therefore fixed as well as inconstant costs. Activity-based costing is ordinarily used as a supplement to, rather than as a surrogate for, a companys usual costing system (p. 273). Activity-based costing takes into consideration all different types of costs as they relate to the activities, so managers can make more effective decisions.Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) state the utensilation fulfill for activity-based costing breaks down into five steps and these steps are define activities, activity cost pools, and activity measures assign overhead costs to activity cost pools calculate activity rates assign overhead costs to cost objects using the activity rates and activity measures, and finally prepare management reports. The startle step is going to require the company to interview supervisors of each department to understand the activities, activity cost pools and activity measures.This w ill involve the supervisors and give the company a better grasp of the activity, but make the supervisors feel they are a part of the process and team. This will in turn improve their bureau and overall morale. Once they have interviewed the supervisors and understand the activities, they will be able to assign overhead costs to activity pools such as the rent for the factory to production or the salaries of the marketing managers to the marketing department. The coterminous steps will have them assign rates and costs to certain objects.Activity-based costing will pull up stakes Ferguson Son Manufacturing to become more efficient by giving them the ability to see what areas need the approximately improvement. Activity-based costing breaks down the costs for each department and activity in a way that Robert Ferguson Jr can assess the report and use the theory of constraint to locate the department that needs to improve and efficaciously take the steps to improve that department . As the system is continued to be used the company will see their efficiency rise and in results so will the company profits.Individuals are always working towards a purpose or some type of goal and that is what a budget can provide. I would utilize a budget to create a sense of urgency, competition and direction in the work place. I would utilize a responsibility accounting system. Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) define responsibility accounting as a system of accountability in which managers are held responsible for those items of revenue and costand only those itemsover which they can exert significant control.The managers are held responsible for differences between budgeted and actual results (p. 337). This type system will allow the managers to be held responsible for the items they can directly control, by involving them in the process and not mechanically penalizing them for not meeting their goals immediately. Everyone wants to feel there are part of a team and involved i n the process of creating their own goals. I would implement a self-imposed budget system to help create a sense of control for all workers and managers of the formation.Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) define a self-imposed budget as a method of preparing budgets in which managers prepare their own budgets. These budgets are then reviewed by higher-level managers, and any issues are resolved by mutual agreement (p. 338). I would create a budget committee that includes the managers to provide everyone in the institution this sense of unity. Once a budget is created and the workers have a sense of control and unity I would create an incentive program to encourage workers to accomplish and exceed their goals.I would implement a bonus incentive plan for my workers. This system would utilize the budget created by the organization and come along inspire the workers to excel. People are motivated by many different things and most of them involve factors that are not directly related to the work place. People work to provide financial security for their family, prestigiousness outside of work and pride for the work they do. A bonus program will give each individual the opportunity to accomplish any or all of these personal goals and contribute to the mastery of the organization.If each person in the organization is striving to surpass their goals, the organization will do the same and the results will be evident to the shareholders. Garrison, Noreen Brewer (2012) define counterpunch on investment as the net direct income divided by average operating assets. It also equals margin multiplied by turnover (p. 475). The return on investment is the profit of the organization. Activity-based costing allows larger companies to understand what their costs are, where they are coming from and how to effectively reduce them to create the largest return possible.Activity-based costing systems do have start up costs associated with them. The organization must train persona l to understand the process and systems in order to properly accomplish these activities. The organization must interview staff to research their departments properly to get the accurate information vital to the success of activity-based costing. These costs are the reason many smaller organizations can not apply this system.Activity-based costing provides the organization with the ability to dissect their departments activities and costs. This will allow the organization to see what areas need improvement, what costs can be avoided, in result increase profits and free cash flow for possible expansion or upgrades. If Robert Ferguson Jr can see what departments are costing the company excessive amounts of money, he can lower or eliminate those costs. Once Robert reduces the cost of production, the revenue will rise and the return on investment will grow.